Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41032503›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2025

A new program for systematically enhancing cognitive reserve in healthy adults: A pilot randomized active-controlled clinical trial.

Carol Kotliar, Lisandro Olmos, Martín Koretzky, Ricardo Jauregui, Tomás Delía, Oscar Cingolani

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06549517 (Analysis of Efficacy of the Mental Training Tech 245), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06549517 nacompletednot on this map

Analysis of Efficacy of the Mental Training Tech 245: a Novel Method of Cognitive Stimulation Based on Brain Neuroplastic Ability

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstitute for Biomedical Research, CONICETRan2023 to 2023Enrolled75ConditionsCognitive DysfunctionArmsCognitive training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carol KotliarEspacio Santa María, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9871-3886
Lisandro OlmosEspacio Santa María, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Martín KoretzkyEspacio Santa María, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Ricardo JaureguiEspacio Santa María, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Tomás DelíaEspacio Santa María, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Oscar CingolaniJohns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, Estados Unidos.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of the Mental Training Tech 24.5 (MTT24.5) cognitive stimulation program, designed to enhance cognitive performance and neuroplasticity in healthy adults.

backgroundCognitive decline is a significant concern in aging populations, with research suggesting that neuroplasticity and cognitive reserve can be enhanced through targeted cognitive training. The MTT24.5 program aims to stimulate brain function through a combination of new knowledge acquisition (DATA) and learning techniques (TECHS), organized into a systematic algorithm. This approach may offer a novel way to prevent or mitigate age-related cognitive decline.

designPilot clinical study, active-controlled, open randomization.

settingAdults from the general population with no clinical cognitive deterioration, recruited from three sites within the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires and its metropolitan area.

participants120 volunteers were enrolled, of which 76 participants (56 in the intervention group, 20 in the control group) met the study requirements and selected a site closest to their residence.

methodsThe MTT24.5 program consists of 12 weekly in-person sessions (totaling 24.5 hours), during which participants learned 40 knowledge units (DATA) and 100 learning techniques (TECHS). These were organized into binomials, where each unit of DATA was paired with 3-4 TECHS. Pre- and post-intervention assessments included medical history, lifestyle factors, cognitive reserve scale, Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination-Revised (ACE-R), and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE).

resultsThe mean age was 59 years for both groups. Baseline ACE-R scores were comparable (91.3). The global cognitive score increased by 4.6 points (5%) in the intervention group compared to a decrease of 0.5 points in the control group (p < 0.001). The most significant improvement was observed in the memory domain (2.4 points, 11.4% increase) versus a 0.3-point increase in the control group (p < 0.007), with secondary improvements in verbal fluency, language, and visuospatial skills. Notably, participants with baseline ACE-R scores below 85 showed greater improvements (p < 0.003). The effects were consistent across various phenotypic factors, such as age, sex, chronic disease distribution, and lifestyle.

conclusionsThe MTT24.5 program, based on a systematic algorithm for acquiring new knowledge and skills, significantly enhances cognitive reserve and overall cognitive performance, particularly in individuals with lower baseline cognitive scores. These findings suggest that structured cognitive stimulation could play a critical role in preventing cognitive decline and promoting cognitive health in healthy adults. Given the promising results, future studies involving larger populations and long-term follow-up are essential to validate these effects and explore the potential for mitigating age-related cognitive decline and enhancing quality of life. REGISTRATION: The study was registered in accordance with local regulations at the National Council for Scientific and Technological Research (CONICET) - Institute of Biomedical Research (BIOMED), and also in the National Ethics Committee, and at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT06549517).

Indexed as

Cognitive ReserveAdultAgedCognitionCognitive DysfunctionFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuronal PlasticityPilot Projects

Identifiers

PMID41032503
PMCPMC12488004

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.