Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41032395›Full record

ArticleThe journal of spinal cord medicine2026

Spinal cord injury Veterans access to dental care: Barriers and limitations.

Jonathan Lee, Suha Muqeet, Katherine Sherman, Christopher White, Kenneth Lee, Denis Castillo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jonathan LeeSpinal Cord Injury Department, Clement J. Zablocki Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Suha MuqeetSpinal Cord Injury Department, Clement J. Zablocki Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Katherine ShermanSpinal Cord Injury Department, Clement J. Zablocki Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Christopher WhiteSpinal Cord Injury Department, Clement J. Zablocki Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Kenneth LeeSpinal Cord Injury Department, Clement J. Zablocki Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Denis CastilloSpinal Cord Injury Department, Clement J. Zablocki Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CONTEXT/

objectiveOral hygiene is crucial for basic health by preventing systemic diseases. People with spinal cord injuries (SCI) in previous studies identified cost, physical barriers (such as chair lifts), and dental fear as barriers to dental care. Our study observes whether Veterans with SCI are receiving appropriate dental care, and if not, to identify the barriers.

designCross-sectional survey during their annual exam, inpatient stays, or outpatient visits.

settingClement J. Zablockie Veterans Affairs Medical Center Spinal Cord Injury/Disorders Program.

participants188 Veterans with SCI (

results157 (83.5%) Veterans reported having received dental care since their SCI. Most reported receiving post-SCI dental care at a non-VA clinic (63.3%) and at least annually (63.3%). Some of these Veterans reported being unable to receive dental care since their SCI (23.4%) and identified barriers: lack of insurance (60.0%), money (30.0%), physical obstacles (6.7%), and "other" reasons (10.0%). Veterans who were white (black OR 0.518, CI 0.157-1.709; other OR 0.181, CI 0.053-0.620), had dental insurance (OR 5.778, CI 1.258-26.547), and/or had VA dental care eligibility (OR 4.782, CI 1.516-15.085) were more likely to have received dental care since SCI. However, most did not report having insurance (70.9%) or VA eligibility for dental care (63.1%).

conclusionsSex, age and level of injury were not related to dental care access, but race, insurance, and VA care eligibility were. Similar to the general population, finances were the most-reported barrier to dental care. Prioritizing early intervention, financial aid, and preventive measures can enhance the health of Veterans with SCIs.

Indexed as

Dental CareHealth Services AccessibilitySpinal Cord InjuriesVeteransAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesBarriersDental careSpinal cord injuryVeterans

Identifiers

PMID41032395
PMCPMC13295069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.