Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41032384›Full record

ArticleThe journal of spinal cord medicine2026

Rehabilitation goals for hand and upper extremity function after cervical spinal cord injury: A retrospective study.

Tamara Selman, Rachel Holland, Julia M Harrison, Ben Keefe, Edman Abukar, Sonja McVeigh, Alexander Whelan, Emily M Krauss

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Article in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tamara SelmanDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Rachel HollandFaculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Julia M HarrisonDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, Canada.ORCID 0009-0005-5973-7407
Ben KeefeFaculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Edman AbukarFaculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Sonja McVeighDivision of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Alexander WhelanDivision of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Emily M KraussDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2157-245X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextPatient goals are critical when determining surgical options for restoration of hand function in spinal cord injury (SCI).

objectiveWe characterized the discussion of goals specific to hand function during acute rehabilitation admission at a single Canadian center following cervical SCI, before the introduction of a hand surgery program for the tetraplegia population.

methodsA retrospective chart review of a single-center adult rehabilitation hospital from 2012 to 2022 of traumatic cervical SCI admissions was conducted. Charts were reviewed for discussion of specific goals that require hand function and recorded for analysis. Hand function goals were categorized and mapped to Canadian Occupational Performance Measures (COPM) domains, and patterns were analyzed on a population level.

resultsOver ten years, 134 individuals with acute traumatic SCI were admitted, 88 met study inclusion criteria with documented goals requiring hand function, and 32 unique goal types were recorded. The most common goal domain across all AIS categories was functional mobility. Motor complete patients primarily had self-care goals. Leisure and productivity goals were overall rarely captured. Most documented goals focused on basic activities of daily living (ADLs).

conclusionsWe observed a historical emphasis on hand function goals of ADLs, but not capturing the depth and breadth of other domains where hand function is essential. With the development of hand surgery programs in the tetraplegia population, standardized tools and detailed discussion of hand function goals may better capture patient priorities, including productivity and leisure, and improve our discussion of functional outcomes when evaluating the success of surgery.

Indexed as

Cervical CordGoalsHandSpinal Cord InjuriesUpper ExtremityActivities of Daily LivingAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecovery of FunctionRetrospective StudiesCervical spinal cord injuryFunctional recoveryHand functionPatient goalsUpper limb reanimation

Identifiers

PMID41032384
PMCPMC13295077

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.