Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41032383›Full record

ArticleThe journal of spinal cord medicine2026

Investigating the relationship between spinal alignment and trunk muscle strength, sitting balance and function in spinal cord injury.

Serdar Turoglu, Saadet Selin Koç, Salman Usman Shehu, Ayfer Ezgi Yilmaz, Nebahat Sezer, Bihter Akınoğlu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Serdar TurogluInstitute of Health Sciences, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0004-8847-1954
Saadet Selin KoçPhysiotherapy Clinic, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-0467-047X
Salman Usman ShehuInstitute of Health Sciences, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0007-8005-5667
Ayfer Ezgi YilmazDepartment of Statistics, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-6214-8014
Nebahat SezerDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-0842-7108
Bihter AkınoğluDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-8214-7895

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between spinal alignment and trunk muscle strength, sitting balance and functionality in individuals with spinal cord injury.

methodsThis study included 46 individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) at T7 or below (AIS A or B) (mean age: 38.93 ± 14.43). Spinal alignment in a sitting posture was assessed using the DIERS Formetric Functional Spine and Posture Analysis System, while trunk muscle strength was measured with the DIERS Myoline Isometric Muscle Force Analysis System. Trunk balance was evaluated using the Trunk Control Test (TCT), Function in Sitting Test (FIST), and Modified Functional Reach Test (mFRT). Functional ability and independence were assessed with the Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM-III).

resultsThe analysis of the relationship between spinal alignment and trunk isometric muscle strength revealed a moderate positive correlation between trunk extensor strength and trunk length (r

conclusionsThis study shows that trunk extensor strength is significantly associated with spinal alignment parameters, such as vertebral rotation and trunk length, in individuals with spinal cord injury. However, no relationship was found between spinal alignment and sitting balance or functional performance. These results suggest that combining postural assessment and trunk strengthening in rehabilitation may help improve posture and mobility.

Indexed as

Muscle StrengthPostural BalanceSitting PositionSpinal Cord InjuriesTorsoAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultPostural balanceSpinal alignmentSpinal cord injuriesTrunk muscles

Identifiers

PMID41032383
PMCPMC13591977

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.