Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41032196›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Short- and Long-Term Outcomes After Hepatectomy in Patients Receiving Triplet Versus Doublet Preoperative Chemotherapy for Colorectal Liver Metastases.

Agostino M De Rose, Elena Panettieri, Mateo Lendoire, Yosuke Nakao, Eleanor A Fallon, Caterina Mele, Marc-Antoine Allard, Timothy E Newhook, Francesco Ardito, René Adam and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Agostino M De Rose *Hepatobiliary Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Elena Panettieri *Hepatobiliary Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy. elena.panettieri@unicatt.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7815-8092
Mateo LendoireDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Yosuke NakaoHepatobiliary and Transplant Unit, AP-HP Hôpital Paul Brousse, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France.
Eleanor A FallonDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Caterina MeleHepatobiliary Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Marc-Antoine AllardHepatobiliary and Transplant Unit, AP-HP Hôpital Paul Brousse, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France.
Timothy E NewhookDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Francesco ArditoHepatobiliary Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
René AdamHepatobiliary and Transplant Unit, AP-HP Hôpital Paul Brousse, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France.
Jean-Nicolas VautheyDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Felice GiulianteHepatobiliary Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFOLFOXIRI is associated with better response and higher resection rates than doublet regimens for colorectal liver metastases (CLM); however, irinotecan and oxaliplatin may cause liver injury, increasing the risk of hepatectomy. This study compared outcomes between patients receiving FOLFOXIRI versus FOLFOX/FOLFIRI before undergoing CLM resection.

methodsThis multicenter retrospective study included consecutive patients undergoing CLM resection during 2010-2021 after preoperative FOLFOXIRI or FOLFOX/FOLFIRI as first-line chemotherapy. Patients receiving multiple lines of therapy were excluded.

resultsOf 1711 patients included, 160 (9.4%) received FOLFOXIRI and 1551 (90.6%) received FOLFOX/FOLFIRI. Patients receiving FOLFOXIRI were younger (median age 55 vs. 59 years; p < 0.001), had a higher rate of synchronous CLM (93.7% vs. 78.7%; p < 0.001), and had a higher median tumor burden score (TBS; 5.6 vs. 4.1; p < 0.001). In both groups, a median of six cycles of preoperative chemotherapy were administered. Outcomes after FOLFOXIRI (vs. FOLFOX/FOLFIRI) were as follows: major hepatectomy, 44.4% of patients (vs. 35.3%; p = 0.024), median estimated blood loss, 300 mL (vs. 200 mL; p = 0.006), rate of intraoperative blood transfusion, 8.1% (vs. 4.4%; p = 0.034), 90-day major complication rate, 13.3% (vs. 10.0%; p = 0.193), 90-day mortality rate, 1.2% (vs. 0.6%; p = 0.324), and 5-year overall survival (OS) rate, 66.6% (vs. 56.4%; p = 0.072). Medium-high TBS, synchronous extrahepatic disease, positive resection margin, and RAS mutation were independent risk factors for poor OS. Patients with medium-high TBS had a significantly better 5-year OS rate after FOLFOXIRI than after FOLFOX/FOLFIRI (67.6% vs. 50.1%; p = 0.004).

conclusionIn patients with CLM with higher disease burden, FOLFOXIRI may be preferable to FOLFOX/FOLFIRI for preoperative chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsColorectal NeoplasmsHepatectomyLiver NeoplasmsNeoadjuvant TherapyAdultAgedCamptothecinFemaleFluorouracilFollow-Up StudiesHumansIrinotecanLeucovorinMaleMiddle AgedCamptothecinFluorouracilIrinotecanLeucovorinOrganoplatinum Compounds

Identifiers

PMID41032196
PMCPMC12689746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.