Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41032162›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2026

Advanced lipid-based niosomes for enhanced transdermal delivery of olmesartan medoxomil via intracutaneous drug depot: a novel biomimicry approach.

Shahinaze A Fouad, Mostafa I Gebril, Fathy I Abd Allah, Mahmoud H Teaima, Mohamed El-Nabarawi, Mohammed Elmowafy, Omnia M Sarhan

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Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shahinaze A FouadDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahram Canadian University, 6th of October City, Giza, Egypt. shahinazeamry9@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8980-4619
Mostafa I GebrilDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Badr University in Cairo (BUC), Cairo, Egypt.
Fathy I Abd AllahDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mahmoud H TeaimaDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, 11562, Egypt.
Mohamed El-NabarawiDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, 11562, Egypt.
Mohammed ElmowafyDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.
Omnia M SarhanDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Badr University in Cairo (BUC), Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Olmesartan medoxomil (OMN), a highly selective antihypertensive agent but, with problematic oral delivery due to its low solubility and limited bioavailability. Therefore, biomimetic lipid-based niosomes were adopted as a novel approach to enhance OMN solubility and boost its transdermal delivery (TD). Initially, conventional niosomes were prepared by thin film hydration method. Formulation parameters were adjusted to obtain entrapment efficiency (EE > 75%), particle size (PS < 300 nm), zeta potential (ZP > ± 25 mV), and polydispersity index (PDI < 0.5). Based on these parameters, OMN-Ns-3 was selected for further modulation. Concomitantly, screening studies of OMN in 9 liquid lipids; clove oil, Maisine

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsLipidsOlmesartan MedoxomilAdministration, CutaneousAnimalsDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug LiberationLiposomesMaleParticle SizeRatsSkin AbsorptionSolubilityAntihypertensive AgentsDelayed-Action PreparationsLipidsLiposomesOlmesartan MedoxomilBiomimetic niosomesClove oilEnhanced transdermal permeationIntracutaneous drug depotLiquid lipidsMaisine® CCOlmesartan medoxomil

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.