Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41032147›Full record

SynthesisSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2025

Effects of evening exercise on anthropometric indices, metabolic profiles, and sleep health: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Patavee Pajareya, Noppachai Siranart, Nithi Tokavanich, Ponthakorn Keawkanha, Walit Sowalertrat, Setthawut Joensahakij, Tanattida Kassels, Narut Prasitlumkum, Leenhapong Navaravong, Wisit Cheungpasitporn and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Patavee PajareyaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. patavee.pd@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0001-5647-346X
Noppachai SiranartDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-3315-6020
Nithi TokavanichDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Michigan Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1846-3786
Ponthakorn KeawkanhaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-1028-7482
Walit SowalertratDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-7467-9229
Setthawut JoensahakijDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0003-7157-2743
Tanattida KasselsDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0009-8624-2759
Narut PrasitlumkumDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7956-0574
Leenhapong NavaravongIntermountain Health Utah Valley Hospital, Provo, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7087-1707
Wisit CheungpasitpornDepartment of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9954-9711
Ronpichai ChokesuwattanaskulDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. drronpichaic@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4463-7447

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvening exercise may elevate arousal levels and enhance insulin sensitivity, potentially influencing sleep hygiene and metabolic profiles. To gain a clearer understanding of these effects, we conducted a meta-analysis to compare the impact of morning versus evening exercise on anthropometric indices, metabolic markers, and sleep health.

methodsA systematic search of the MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane databases was conducted from inception through March 2023. Exercise is defined as physical activity performed at a minimum of moderate intensity. For the outcomes of interest, mean differences (MD) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using a random-effects model.

resultsA total of 716 participants were included across 14 studies, comprising both randomized controlled trials and observational studies. Of these, 11 studies reported anthropometric indices, 8 reported metabolic profiles, and 5 evaluated sleep parameters. No significant associations were observed between exercise timing and the health outcomes assessed. Specifically, there were no notable differences in body weight (MD:-0.12 kg [95% CI -0.99 to 0.76, I

conclusionThis meta-analysis found no significant association between the timing of exercise and health outcomes, including anthropometric measurements, metabolic markers, and sleep parameters. While the findings are hypothesis-generating, they suggest that the timing of exercise may not substantially influence patient health outcomes and should be considered flexibly in clinical recommendations.

Indexed as

AnthropometryExerciseMetabolomeSleepBody Mass IndexHumansTime FactorsAnthropometric indicesEveningExerciseMetabolic markersMorningSleep health

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.