Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41031900›Full record

SynthesisJournal of sleep research2026

A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Acute Sleep Deprivation on the Cortical Transcriptome in Rodent Models.

Cosette A Rhoads, Megan H Hagenauer, Jinglin Xiong, Erin Hernandez, Duy Manh Nguyen, Annaka Saffron, Elizabeth Flandreau, Stanley Watson, Huda Akil

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of sleep research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Cosette A RhoadsGrinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, USA.
Megan H HagenauerMichigan Neuroscience Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3715-9475
Jinglin XiongGrinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, USA.
Erin HernandezGrinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, USA.
Duy Manh NguyenGrinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, USA.
Annaka SaffronJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Elizabeth FlandreauGrand Valley State University, Allendale, Michigan, USA.
Stanley WatsonMichigan Neuroscience Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Huda AkilMichigan Neuroscience Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Funding

Investigating the role of Bmp4 in glial subtype specification and temperamentU01DA043098 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HUDA AKIL, Jun Li · 2017 to 2026
$6.9M
Faculty for Undergraduate NeuroscienceGrinnell College Center for Careers, Life, and ServiceHope for Depression Research FoundationNIDA NIH HHS NIDA U01 DA043098NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA043098Pritzker Neuropsychiatric Disorders Research FoundationThe International Brain Research Organization
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep deprivation (SD) causes large disturbances in mood and cognition. The molecular basis for these effects can be explored using transcriptional profiling to quantify brain gene expression. In this report, we used a meta-analysis of public transcriptional profiling data to discover SD effects on gene expression that are consistent across studies and paradigms. To conduct the meta-analysis, we used pre-specified search terms related to rodent SD paradigms to identify relevant studies within Gemma, a database containing > 19,000 re-analysed microarray and RNA-Seq datasets. Eight studies met our systematic inclusion/exclusion criteria. These studies characterised the effect of 18 SD interventions on gene expression in the mouse cerebral cortex (collective n = 293). For each gene with sufficient data (n = 16,290), we fit a random effects meta-analysis model to the SD effect sizes (log(2) fold changes). Our meta-analysis revealed 182 differentially expressed genes in response to SD (false discovery rate: FDR < 0.05), most of which (115/182) showed similar effects (FDR < 0.05) in an independent large dataset (GSE114845: n = 86 RNA-Seq samples from n = 222 mice). Gene-set enrichment analysis revealed down-regulation in pathways related to stress response (e.g., glucocorticoid receptor Nr3c1), vasculature, growth and development, and upregulation related to stress, inflammation, and neuropeptide signalling. Exploratory analyses suggested that recovery sleep (included in six contrasts: range: 1-18 h) could reverse the impact of SD on gene expression. Our meta-analysis provides a useful reference database illustrating the diverse molecular impact of SD on the rodent cerebral cortex.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexSleep DeprivationTranscriptomeAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression ProfilingMicecerebral cortexmeta‐analysismicroarrayRNA‐seqsleep

Identifiers

PMID41031900
PMCPMC13131251

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.