Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41031729›Full record

ArticleJournal of vision2025

Influence of aging on visual attention and peripheral perception.

Anne-Sophie Laurin, Noémie Redureau, Julie Ouerfelli-Ethier, Christine Gao, Georgiana Tolan, Daria Balan, Amine Rafai, Laure Pisella, Aarlenne Zein Khan

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vision, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anne-Sophie LaurinSchool of Optometry, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Noémie RedureauSchool of Optometry, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Julie Ouerfelli-EthierSchool of Optometry, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Christine GaoSchool of Optometry, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Georgiana TolanSchool of Optometry, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Daria BalanSchool of Optometry, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Amine RafaiSchool of Optometry, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Laure PisellaUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon CRNL, U1028 UMR5292, Trajectoires, Bron, France.
Aarlenne Zein KhanSchool of Optometry, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During visual search, our attention extends around each fixation. It has been suggested that, in aging, there is a reduced attentional field, leading to visual function declines. To investigate the attentional field, 30 younger and 20 older adults performed a pop-out visual search task. We estimated each participant's attentional field size based on their search times in the presence of different sizes of gaze-contingent visible windows (25°, 20°, and 15° around fixation). Further, we tested whether performance in the visual search task was related to peripheral visual function. Participants performed a contrast discrimination task and two motion perception tasks (local and global motion perception). In these tasks, stimuli were presented at two different peripheral eccentricities (5° and 10°). Overall, older adults took longer than younger adults to report the presence of the target in the control full-view pop-out search task. Compared to younger participants, they also had a significantly smaller attentional field. In addition, irrespective of eccentricity, older adults had higher peripheral contrast discrimination thresholds and a higher threshold in global motion perception, but not local. We also found negative correlations between attentional field size and thresholds for contrast discrimination and for global motion perception for older adults. In conclusion, we observed reduced attentional fields in aging, which were associated with lowered contrast and lowered global motion perception. These results highlight the importance of spatial covert attention in peripheral visual function and support the notion of a decline in the functions of the dorsal visual network in aging.

Indexed as

AgingAttentionMotion PerceptionVisual FieldsVisual PerceptionAdultAgedContrast SensitivityDiscrimination, PsychologicalFemaleFixation, OcularHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhotic StimulationSensory Thresholds

Identifiers

PMID41031729
PMCPMC12510389

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.