Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41031700›Full record

SynthesisObesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity2026

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analytic Assessment of Unpredictability and Disordered Eating.

Tomás Cabeza de Baca, Hannah T Fry, Andrés M Treviño-Alvarez, Gisela Butera, Brooke Betsuie, Marci E Gluck

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analytic Assessment of Unpredictability and Disordered Eating.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tomás Cabeza de BacaObesity and Diabetes Clinical Research Section, Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3322-2163
Hannah T FryObesity and Diabetes Clinical Research Section, Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-6871-8360
Andrés M Treviño-AlvarezObesity and Diabetes Clinical Research Section, Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9405-3338
Gisela ButeraOffice of Research Services, Division of Library Services, National Institutes of Health Library, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3976-0018
Brooke BetsuieDepartment of Health Sciences, College of Health and Human Services, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
Marci E GluckObesity and Diabetes Clinical Research Section, Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6284-9953

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perceived unpredictability, whether it relates to experiences, food availability, or belief systems, may predict disordered eating behaviors and affect weight gain and future health. Past studies investigating the associations of unpredictability and disordered eating, however, have shown inconsistent findings. The current review aimed to examine the associations between measures of unpredictability and subjective and objective measures of disordered eating behaviors in adults and children. A systematic review was conducted in July 2023, searching six databases: PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science: Core Collection, PsycInfo, and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, where 20 relevant research articles were identified. Eighty-three correlation coefficients were extracted from 15 articles (n = 9983). Results from a four-level random effects meta-analysis found a small, but significant association between unpredictability and disordered eating (r = 0.12, 95% CI = 0.08, 0.17, p < 0.0001), with a significant (Q [82] = 461.55, p < 0.0001) and large degree of heterogeneity (I

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersFeeding BehaviorAdultChildHumansappetitive behaviorschildhooddevelopmentlife history strategieslife history theorymaladaptive eating behaviorsmeta‐analysisobesity

Identifiers

PMID41031700
PMCPMC12812503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.