Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41031569›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2025

Efficacy and Safety of Combination Androgen-Receptor Signaling Inhibitors, Denosumab, and Local Radiotherapy for Poly-Metastatic Prostate Cancer.

Makoto Kawase, Kota Kawase, Yuki Tobisawa, Koji Iinuma, Keita Nakane, Takuya Koie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Makoto KawaseDepartment of Urology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7269-2462
Kota KawaseDepartment of Urology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.ORCID 0009-0009-8494-5717
Yuki TobisawaDepartment of Urology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8026-9541
Koji IinumaDepartment of Urology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0362-8624
Keita NakaneDepartment of Urology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2589-1722
Takuya KoieDepartment of Urology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2980-127X

Funding

Astellas Pharma Inc.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Treatment of Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer (mCSPC) has dramatically changed over the past decade. To improve oncological outcomes, pharmacological treatments have evolved to include two-or three-drug combinations, and the efficacy of local radiation therapy (LRT) at the prostate combined with denosumab chemotherapy has been discussed.

aimsThis study aimed to provide an interim evaluation of the combination of androgen receptor signaling inhibitors denosumab, LRT, and metastasis-directed therapy (MDT) for prostate cancer with multiple bone metastases (poly-PCa).

methodsWe are currently conducting a single-arm prospective study to evaluate the combination of enzalutamide, LRT, denosumab, and MDT in terms of improving oncological outcomes in patients with poly-PCa. The primary endpoints were prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-based progression-free survival (PFS) and radiographic PFS (rPFS).

resultsTwenty patients have been enrolled in the study to date. The median follow-up period thus far is 18.0 months (interquartile range, 14.0-25.8 months). The 1-year PFS rate is 84.4% at present, and the rPFS rate is 100%. Seventeen patients (85.0%) achieved a PSA reduction of ≥ 90% versus their baseline values at enrollment, and 10 (50.0%) maintained PSA levels of < 0.2 ng/mL.

conclusionThis treatment strategy is expected to improve the oncological outcomes of patients with poly-PCa. A more comprehensive report of this study with more patients and a longer observation period is forthcoming.

Indexed as

Androgen Receptor AntagonistsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBone NeoplasmsChemoradiotherapyDenosumabProstatic NeoplasmsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantAgedBenzamidesFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinProgression-Free SurvivalAndrogen Receptor AntagonistsAR protein, humanBenzamidesDenosumabenzalutamideNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinProstate-Specific AntigenReceptors, Androgenandrogen receptor signaling inhibitordenosumablocal radiation therapymetastasis‐directed therapymetastatic castration‐sensitive prostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID41031569
PMCPMC12485662

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.