Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41031231›Full record

ArticleJFMS open reports

Severe oesophageal stricture after sedation with xylazine and endoscopic management in a cat.

Eugenia Flouraki, Konstantina Karagianni, Katerina Moraiti, Panagiota Morfoniou, Konstantinos Tsafas, Panagiotis Xenoulis

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JFMS open reports. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eugenia FlourakiSurgery Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Thessaly, Karditsa, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0127-9432
Konstantina KaragianniSurgery Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Thessaly, Karditsa, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8530-059X
Katerina MoraitiClinic of Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Thessaly, Karditsa, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1070-6758
Panagiota MorfoniouAnimal Medical Center, Neo Psychiko, Athens, Greece.
Konstantinos TsafasAnimal Medical Center, Neo Psychiko, Athens, Greece.
Panagiotis XenoulisClinic of Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Thessaly, Karditsa, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9508-0271

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Case summary: An 18-month-old castrated domestic shorthair cat was presented to the veterinarian for regurgitation after solid food consumption, 3 days after sedation with xylazine for diagnostic evaluation of chronic upper respiratory disease. Treatment with antibiotics, sucralfate and metoclopramide by the referring veterinarian did not lead to any clinical improvement. Oesophagoscopy 3 weeks after initial sedation with xylazine revealed an oesophageal stricture, which, based on history and after excluding other potential causes, was attributed to oesophagitis resulting from gastro-oesophageal reflux during sedation. The prevalence of gastro-oesophageal reflux in cats under general anaesthesia is in the range of 12-33%; however, the condition has been less studied in this species compared with dogs. The cat in this report underwent several successful balloon dilatation sessions, which corrected the stricture. The cat remains asymptomatic 1 year later. Relevance and novel information: To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of oesophageal stricture formation after a single xylazine administration in cats. This case highlights the importance of considering gastro-oesophageal reflux and subsequent oesophagitis as a potential complication of sedation and anaesthesia in cats, and the need for prompt diagnosis and management to prevent oesophageal strictures.

Indexed as

Anaesthesiaballoon dilatationgastro-oesophageal refluxoesophageal strictureoesophagoscopysedation

Identifiers

PMID41031231
PMCPMC12477374

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.