Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41031186›Full record

ArticleMethodsX2025

PorMe: A validated open-source image-based pore size and porosity measurement tool for 3D-printed structures.

José I Contreras Raggio, Miguel Pardo, Bernhard Weisse, Juan F Vivanco, Ameet K Aiyangar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MethodsX, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

José I Contreras RaggioFacultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Viña del Mar, Padre Hurtado 750. 2520000, Chile.
Miguel PardoFacultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Viña del Mar, Padre Hurtado 750. 2520000, Chile.
Bernhard WeisseSwiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA), Dübendorf, Überlandstrasse 129. 8600, Switzerland.
Juan F VivancoFacultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Viña del Mar, Padre Hurtado 750. 2520000, Chile.
Ameet K AiyangarSwiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA), Dübendorf, Überlandstrasse 129. 8600, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The paper presents a non-destructive image analysis tool for characterizing in situ the inner micro-architectural features of 3D-printed scaffolds for tissue engineering applications. The study aims to provide a high throughput method for assessing geometrical porous and fiber-based properties such as fiber diameter, orientation, pore size, and porosity. Through this study, an open-source image-based software has been created that uses images acquired in each vertical plane during the printing process. The images are automatically added one above the other and thus a series of three-dimensional geometric properties of the printed structures are analyzed. The method was validated by using 3D-cilindrical scaffolds of 10 mm diameter and 17 mm height, with pore size around 400 µm and porosity range of 40-60 %. It was demonstrated a high porosity prediction and homogeneous inner architecture between our current method, Archimedes-derived porosity, and a high standard microCT-based 3D analysis. This work also details the steps of the porosity measurement (PorMe) algorithm, which involves image acquisition, segmentation, invalid pore determination, pore size calculation, and porosity determination in a high-throughput and non-destructive manner. In situ, non-destructive image analysis tool to assess scaffold geometrical properties Layer-wise assessment of pore size, fiber diameter and orientation as opposed to just outer (top and bottom) layers Open-source tools used to develop the image analysis tool, to be made available for the research community.

Indexed as

Additive manufacturingBioglassComposite bio-scaffoldsDirect ink writingImage analysisPolycaprolactone (PCL)

Identifiers

PMID41031186
PMCPMC12478054

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.