Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41031094›Full record

ArticleTobacco induced diseases2025

Prevalence of e-cigarette users in the Medina region of Saudi Arabia.

Noof Aloufi, Renad M Alhamawi, Shahad N Alalwani, Wateen K Alrefaei, Hana A Aljohani, Mayan M Ali, Fahad H Alahmadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Noof AloufiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Renad M AlhamawiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Shahad N AlalwaniDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Wateen K AlrefaeiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Hana A AljohaniDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Mayan M AliDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad H AlahmadiDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, College of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionElectronic cigarettes are battery-operated devices that allow users to 'vape' flavored solutions including nicotine. The prevalence of users of e-cigarettes with different flavors, is not known in the Medina region in Saudi Arabia. Thus, the study aimed to assess the prevalence and characteristics of e-cigarette smokers in Medina region. Additionally, this study aimed to determine the popular flavors and the most common reasons for smoking e-cigarettes among young adults.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted between 1 February and 19 March 2024 using an online questionnaire via convenience sampling. The total number of participants was 388, including males and females aged ≥18 years.

resultsThe study findings showed that 78.2 % of the e-cigarette smokers were young adults, while 58.4 % of the participants aged 18-29 years preferred fruit flavors. Additionally, the majority of young adults used e-cigarettes for reducing stress and enjoyment, corresponding to 40.6 % and 31.7 % of participants, respectively.

conclusionsOur study is useful for identifying the preferences towards e-cigarette usage within a population and monitoring emerging trends, particularly among young adults. Researching regional preferences for e-cigarette flavors might help to direct future studies into the health effects of various flavorings.

Indexed as

e-cigarettesfruit flavorvapingyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID41031094
PMCPMC12477758

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.