Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41030742›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Primary Care Physicians Regarding Vaginal Discharge Management in Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.

Zainab T Alramadhan, Albanderi A Albandar, Mousa M Aljassim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zainab T AlramadhanFamily Medicine, Alahsa Health Cluster, Alahsa, SAU.
Albanderi A AlbandarFamily Medicine, Alahsa Health Cluster, Alahsa, SAU.
Mousa M AljassimFamily Medicine, Al Mansorah Primary Care Center, Alahsa, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVaginal discharge is one of the most common gynecological complaints among women of reproductive age. Its effective management depends on the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of primary health care physicians. In regions such as Alahsa, Saudi Arabia, assessing physician competence is essential to improve patient outcomes and address cultural and systemic barriers to care.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in 2024 among 233 primary health care physicians in Alahsa. Participants were selected using a convenience sampling technique. Data were collected through a structured self-administered questionnaire covering demographics, knowledge of vaginal discharge etiologies and treatments, attitudes toward clinical management, and diagnostic and treatment behaviors. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and multivariate regression using SPSS.

resultsA total of 210 (90.1%) of participants demonstrated good knowledge, particularly regarding common etiologies and first-line treatments for bacterial vaginosis, vulvovaginal candidiasis, and trichomoniasis. However, diagnostic knowledge was more limited; only 96 (41.2%) correctly identified saline wet mount as a diagnostic tool for

conclusionPrimary health care physicians in Alahsa exhibit good knowledge and positive attitudes regarding the management of vaginal discharge. However, inconsistencies in clinical practice, particularly in diagnostic approaches, highlight the need for targeted training and improved diagnostic accessibility to enhance the quality of care.

Indexed as

knowledge attitude practiceprimary health caresaudi arabiavaginal dischargevulvovaginitis

Identifiers

PMID41030742
PMCPMC12477555

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.