Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41030590›Full record

ArticleAdvances in pharmacological and pharmaceutical sciences2025

A Comparative pH-Dissolution Profile Analysis of Selected Commercial Levothyroxine Formulations in Lebanon Using Anion-Exchange HPLC Method: Implication on Interchangeability.

Malak AlBathish, Azza Gazy, Marwa Al Jamal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in pharmacological and pharmaceutical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Malak AlBathishDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon, bau.edu.lb.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4472-841X
Azza GazyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon, bau.edu.lb.
Marwa Al JamalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon, bau.edu.lb.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypothyroidism is a common endocrine disorder that requires medical intervention by the administration of hormone replacement therapy: levothyroxine-a drug recognized as a NTI drug. Generic levothyroxine formulations can be considered as an economic alternative; however, bioequivalence problem has been encountered between various available levothyroxine formulations; thus, generic substitution is considered controversial. Dissolution testing is often used to assess the bioequivalence. The dissolution of levothyroxine from four pharmaceutical formulations: Euthyrox (old and new formulations), Eltroxin, and generic levothyroxine Sandoz was studied using a sensitive anion-exchange HPLC method. Dissolution profiles were compared using model-dependent and model-independent approaches. Results showed that there is significant difference between the formulations confirmed by the similarity (

Indexed as

anion-exchange HPLCcomparative analysisdissolutionlevothyroxine sodiumnarrow therapeutic index

Identifiers

PMID41030590
PMCPMC12408602

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.