Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41030588›Full record

ArticleAdvances in pharmacological and pharmaceutical sciences2025

Regulation of Cerebral BDNF, VEGF, and GluN2B Gene Expression and Cytokine Levels by Riparin A in a Murine Model of Depression.

Raphaela Gonçalves Barros, Julia Nunes Estrela de Carvalho, Cássio Prinholato da Silva, Felipe Garcia Nishimura, Rene Oliveira Beleboni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in pharmacological and pharmaceutical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Raphaela Gonçalves BarrosDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil, unaerp.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2983-4052
Julia Nunes Estrela de CarvalhoDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil, unaerp.br.
Cássio Prinholato da SilvaDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA, texaschildrens.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7798-8552
Felipe Garcia NishimuraDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil, unaerp.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7177-0043
Rene Oliveira BeleboniDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil, unaerp.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8407-8865

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Riparin A is a synthetic compound with established antidepressant and anxiolytic properties. Given its therapeutic potential and the crucial roles of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and the GluN2B subunit of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor in the pathophysiology and treatment of depression, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of Riparin A on the expression of these neurotrophic factors and receptor subunit in the hippocampus and cortex of rats subjected to the chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) model of depression. Using RT-qPCR, we observed that Riparin A significantly upregulated BDNF and VEGF mRNA levels while downregulating GluN2B expression, remarkably on the hippocampal area. Furthermore, ELISA assays revealed that Riparin A modulated neuroinflammation by reducing proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β while increasing anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-4 and IL-10. These findings support the antidepressant properties of Riparin A and shed light on its underlying mechanisms, reinforcing the interplay between neurotrophic and inflammatory pathways in pathophysiology of depression and its treatment.

Indexed as

antidepressantCUMS modecytokinesinterleukinsRiparinstyraminic compounds

Identifiers

PMID41030588
PMCPMC12407293

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.