Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41030564›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence2025

Predictors of immediate survival in Emergency Department cardiac arrest in Ethiopia: Insights from a resource-limited setting.

Zigale Tilaye Ayalew, Alemayehu Beharu Tekle, Molla Asnake Kebede, Melaku T Berhanu, Ashenafi Jemal, Etsegent Akloge

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Article in African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zigale Tilaye AyalewDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Alemayehu Beharu TekleDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia.
Molla Asnake KebedeDepartment of medicine, school of medicine, college of medicine and health science, Mizan Tepi University, Mizan Aman, Ethiopia.
Melaku T BerhanuDepartment of Emergency and critical care medicine, school of medicine, Asrat woldeyes Health science College, Debre Berhan university, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Ashenafi JemalDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Cedicine, Saint. Paul,s Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Etsegent AklogeDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Cedicine, Saint. Paul,s Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) in Emergency Departments (EDs) remains a leading cause of mortality, particularly in low-resource countries. This study aims to identify the clinical characteristics and predictors of immediate survival among ED cardiac arrest patients in Ethiopian hospitals. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted among 215 adult patients who experienced IHCA in the EDs of Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College and Addis Ababa Burn, Emergency, and Trauma Hospital between January 2022 and December 2023. Logistic regression was used to identify predictors of immediate survival, defined as returns of spontaneous circulation sustained for at least one hour. Results: Among 215 patients, the mean age was 50.7 years, and 58.6 % were male. The overall immediate survival rate was 46.5 % ( Conclusion: Nearly half of patients with ED cardiac arrest in Ethiopia achieved immediate survival. Continuous monitoring, rapid recognition of shockable rhythms, and prompt management of reversible causes such as respiratory failure improve outcomes, while sepsis remains a predictor of poor survival. Strengthening ED monitoring and resuscitation capacity could improve cardiac arrest outcomes in similar African settings.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary resuscitationEthiopiaImmediate survivalIn-hospital cardiac arrestROSC, Emergency department

Identifiers

PMID41030564
PMCPMC12477937

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