Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41030515›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2025

Barriers and Facilitators in Proxy Decision-Making for Financial Support in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Qualitative Study of Family Caregivers Using the COM-B Model.

Sihui Liu, Kaili Hu, Huazhen Rui, Yi Gao, Xue Zhan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Psychosocial Burden of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis of Patient and Caregiver Perspectives.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sihui LiuDepartment of Research, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Kaili HuDepartment of Nursing, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Huazhen RuiDepartment of Nursing, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Yi GaoDepartment of Thoracic, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Xue ZhanDepartment of Nursing, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to explore the barriers and facilitators faced by family caregivers in proxy decision-Making for financial support in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Patients and Methods: This qualitative study utilized the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation-Behavior (COM-B) model to examine the factors that influence family caregivers' proxy decision-Making regarding financial support for patients with AIS. Eighteen caregivers were interviewed using semi-structured interviews. The data were analyzed using MAXQDA software and Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis. Results: The key facilitators identified included financial relief, trust in the legitimacy and reputation of charitable organizations, and family and social support. Barriers included lack of knowledge and practical skills, emotional and physical exhaustion, privacy concerns, particularly related to the patient's future educational opportunities, and the complexity of application procedures. Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of addressing the barriers caregivers face, such as complex application processes and emotional stress, while enhancing facilitators like financial support and trust in organizations. Streamlining application procedures and improving transparency can enhance caregivers' ability to access financial resources, benefiting both patients and their families.

Indexed as

adolescent idiopathic scoliosiscaregiversCOM-B modelproxy decision-makingqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID41030515
PMCPMC12478196

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.