Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41030454›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

First report from the Czech national registry of inborn errors of immunity (2012-2025).

Zita Chovancova, Eva Hlavackova, Roman Hakl, Tomas Milota, Pavlina Kralickova, Ivana Malkusova, Beata Hutyrova, Michaela Safarova, Jana Vydlakova, Dalibor Jilek and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Zita ChovancovaDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, St. Anne´s University Hospital in Brno, Brno, Czechia.
Eva HlavackovaDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, St. Anne´s University Hospital in Brno, Brno, Czechia.
Roman HaklDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, St. Anne´s University Hospital in Brno, Brno, Czechia.
Tomas MilotaDepartment of Immunology, Second Faculty of Medicine Charles University and University Hospital in Motol, Prague, Czechia.
Pavlina KralickovaInstitute of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czechia.
Ivana MalkusovaDepartment of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Pilsen, Pilsen, Czechia.
Beata HutyrovaDepartment of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czechia.
Michaela SafarovaInstitute of Immunology and Microbiology of the First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Prague, Czechia.
Jana VydlakovaDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czechia.
Dalibor JilekDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, Masaryk Hospital, Usti nad Labem, Czechia.
Jiri NovakCentre for Clinical Immunology, Hospital Ceske Budejovice, Ceske Budejovice, Czechia.
Helena SchneiderovaFaculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.
Petra KralovaDepartment of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Faculty Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Prague, Czechia.
Alena ZimulovaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Tomas Bata Regional Hospital, Zlin, Czechia.
Vitezslav NovakDepartment of Immunology and Allergy, Public Health Institute Ostrava, Ostrava, Czechia.
Jaromir BystronDepartment of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Faculty Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czechia.
Dita ZaveskaDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Charles University, Hradec Kralove, Czechia.
Vendula LatalovaDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czechia.
Frantisek KoprivaDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czechia.
Milan KaslKasmed Ltd., Tabor, Czechia.
Vladimir KracikDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Liberec Regional Hospital, Liberec, Czechia.
Renata FormankovaDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czechia.
Petr SedlacekDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czechia.
Karolina VytiskovaInstitute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Ltd., Brno, Czechia.
Michal SvobodaInstitute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Ltd., Brno, Czechia.
Hana NovakovaInstitute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Ltd., Brno, Czechia.
Jiri LitzmanDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, St. Anne´s University Hospital in Brno, Brno, Czechia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Congenital immune system defects represent an ever-growing group of diseases characterized by increased susceptibility to infections and association with autoimmune, autoinflammatory, allergic and malignant complications. Here, we provide the first comprehensive report on inborn errors of immunity (IEIs) in Czechia based on the analysis of patient data from the Czech national registry (CzNR) of IEIs. Material and methods: The online platform of CzNR of IEIs was established in 2012, compiling data about epidemiology, type of diagnosis, clinical and laboratory parameters, as well as the treatment of patients diagnosed with IEIs since 1981. Results: The total of 1,443 registered patients includes 697 males (48.3%) and 746 females (51.7%). The median age at diagnosis was 21.0 (0-86) years. The most represented group of patients was those with antibody deficiencies (788 patients; 54.6%). This was followed by complement deficiencies (242; 16.8%), combined immunodeficiencies with syndromic features (250; 17.3%), combined immunodeficiencies (55; 3.8%), congenital defects of phagocyte number, function, or both (31; 2.1%), autoinflammatory disorders (28; 1.9%), immune dysregulation diseases (24; 1.7%), intrinsic and innate immunity defects (21; 1.5%), primary immunodeficiency phenocopies (3; 0.2%), and bone marrow failure disorders (1; 0.1%). Common variable immunodeficiency (504; 34.9%), hereditary angioedema (222; 15.4%), and DiGeorge syndrome (182; 12.6%) were the most frequent diagnoses. Conclusion: In this article, we report the epidemiology of IEIs in the Czech Republic for the first time based on the CzNR of IEIs data. The prevalence of IEIs is approximately 13.2 patients per 100000 inhabitants of the Czech Republic.

Indexed as

Immune System DiseasesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolCzech RepublicFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesYoung AdultCzech national registryhematopoietic stem cell transplantationimmunoglobulin replacement therapyinborn errors of immunityprimary immunodeficiencyregistry report

Identifiers

PMID41030454
PMCPMC12477120

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.