Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41030404›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2025

Impact of teaching hospital status on postoperative outcomes following posterior cervical fusion/instrumentation.

Janesh Karnati, Aydin Kaghazchi, Gabriel Jelkin, Ahmed Ashraf, Xu Tao, Andrew Wu, Sruthi Ranganathan, Shameel Abid, Leina Lunasco, Sachin Shankar and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Janesh KarnatiDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, United States.
Aydin KaghazchiDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, United States.
Gabriel JelkinDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, United States.
Ahmed AshrafDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, United States.
Xu TaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, United States.
Andrew WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, United States.
Sruthi RanganathanDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, United States.
Shameel AbidDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, United States.
Leina LunascoDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, United States.
Sachin ShankarDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, United States.
Mir AshrafDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, United States.
Mikayla WallaceDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, United States.
Joseph ChengDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, United States.
Owoicho AdogwaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite the high volume of posterior cervical fusions performed annually, the impact of academic versus non-academic hospital status on postoperative complications and readmissions requires clarification. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted to identify patients who underwent posterior cervical instrumentation from 2010 to 2022. Patients were grouped by academic or non-academic treatment setting. Propensity score matching controlled for age, gender, race, and comorbidities. Outcomes assessed included surgical and medical complications at 30 and 90 days, pseudoarthrosis or mechanical failure at 1-2 years, and readmission rates. Results: After matching, 4,344 patients per cohort demonstrated no significant differences in surgical complications or medical complications at 30 days and 90 days. Similarly, no significant difference was found in pseudoarthrosis or mechanical failure rates at 1-2 years postoperatively. However, non-academic centers had significantly higher readmission odds at 30 (Odds ratio [OR] = 2.325) and 90 days (OR = 2.232). Conclusion: Patients undergoing posterior cervical instrumentation at non-academic centers experience similar surgical, medical, and mechanical complication rates compared to academic centers. However, significantly higher readmission rates for non-academic centers may indicate significant variations in postoperative care.

Indexed as

Posterior cervical instrumentationPropensity score matchingReadmission ratesSurgical complicationsTeaching hospital

Identifiers

PMID41030404
PMCPMC12477970

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.