Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41030401›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2025

Burst-type deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease: A case series on tolerability and efficacy.

Stephen Jaffee, Trent Kite, Dorian Kusyk, Donald Whiting, Nestor Tomycz

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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stephen JaffeeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, United States.
Trent KiteDepartment of Neurosurgery, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, United States.
Dorian KusykDepartment of Neurosurgery, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, United States.
Donald WhitingDepartment of Neurosurgery, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, United States.
Nestor TomyczDepartment of Neurosurgery, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has become an evidence-based treatment for movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD). Recent animal studies of DBS suggest that burst-type DBS may specifically activate neuronal subpopulations and that this type of electrical stimulation programing may improve the efficacy and durability of DBS. Burst type DBS is defined as a novel stimulation protocol in which intermittent bursts of traditional high-frequency rectangular wave stimulation are delivered. Implanted pulse generators can deliver such stimulation by setting specific "on" and "off " times; however, there is limited published human data on the results of such programming in patients undergoing DBS for movement disorders such as PD. Herein, we discuss our experience using burst-type DBS of the bilateral subthalamic nucleus (STN) in PD in two patients. Case Description: We conducted a case series with two patients implanted with bilateral STN DBS, tested the burst intermittent stimulation parameters, and assessed United Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale scores to determine the effect of therapy and patient tolerance. A 72-year-old man with bilateral STN DBS for bradykinesia/rigidity predominant PD tolerated the burst pattern stimulation for a total of 1 year; parameters were changed within this period, and he was ultimately switched back to continuous stimulation after the 1-year mark. The second patient, a 65-year-old man with bilateral STN DBS for tremor predominant PD, started on the Burst protocol but immediately did not tolerate the programming change due to a significant recurrence of tremor and was subsequently switched to a continuous cycle. Conclusion: Burst programming provided variable results in therapeutic effect for the patient's bilateral STN DBS of differing Parkinson's phenotypes. Further investigation is needed to assess the efficacy of various programming modalities for patients with PD.

Indexed as

Deep brain stimulationParkinson’sProgrammingSub-thalamic nucleus

Identifiers

PMID41030401
PMCPMC12477950

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.