Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41030289›Full record

ReviewBioengineering & translational medicine2025

Cell therapies against brain tumors: Clinical development and emerging prospects.

Tatsuya Fukuta, Suyog Shaha, Andres da Silva-Candal, Zongmin Zhao, Samir Mitragotri

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bioengineering & translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Adoptive T-cell therapies in the clinic.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tatsuya FukutaJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University Allston Massachusetts USA.
Suyog ShahaJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University Allston Massachusetts USA.
Andres da Silva-CandalJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University Allston Massachusetts USA.
Zongmin ZhaoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois Chicago Chicago Illinois USA.
Samir MitragotriJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University Allston Massachusetts USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2459-8305

Funding

Multiscale approaches to engineering living cells for nanotherapeutic deliveryR35GM150507 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Zongmin Zhao · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
Nanoparticle-coated macrophages for targeted disruption of YAP/TEAD interactions in breast cancer brain metastasisR21CA291723 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI ER, EKREM EMRAH, ZHAO, ZONGMIN · 2024 to 2024
$411k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA291723NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM150507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant brain tumors, particularly glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), are aggressive and fatal cancers. The clinical efficacy of current standard-of-care treatments against brain tumors has been minimal, with no significant improvement over the past 30 years. Driven by the success of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells in the clinic for treating certain types of cancer, adoptive cell therapies have been of interest as a hopeful therapeutic modality for brain tumors. Clinical trials of GBM-targeting cell therapies, including CAR-T cells, have been initiated; however, none of them have been approved yet, and new challenges have emerged from the completed clinical trials. These issues are being addressed in ongoing clinical trials and recent preclinical research efforts. Herein, we present an overview of the clinical landscape of cell therapies against brain tumors. We analyze past and active 203 clinical trials focusing on cell therapies for brain tumors, discuss limitations for their clinical translation, and highlight emerging approaches to address these challenges. In addition, we review select preclinical studies that show promise to improve the therapeutic efficacy of therapeutic cells on brain tumors and discuss future prospects.

Indexed as

brain tumorscell engineeringcell therapyclinical challengesclinical trialsglioblastoma multiformeimmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41030289
PMCPMC12478451

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.