Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41030014›Full record

ArticleFacts, views & vision in ObGyn2025

Race and ethnicity reporting in endometriosis literature: a systematic review.

Antonio Raffone, Marisol Doglioli, Alberto Aguzzi, Ludovica Girardi, Lucia De Meis, Daniele Neola, Antonio Travaglino, Matteo Giorgi, Maria Giovanna Vastarella, Luigi Cobellis and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Facts, views & vision in ObGyn, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Antonio RaffoneDepartment of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Marisol DoglioliDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8151-0947
Alberto AguzziDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-2822-6629
Ludovica GirardiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Lucia De MeisDivision of Gynaecology and Human Reproduction Physiopathology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Daniele NeolaDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, Gynaecology and Obstetrics Unit, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6723-0415
Antonio TravaglinoDepartment of Medicine and Technological Innovation, Unit of Pathology, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4002-1618
Matteo GiorgiDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Unit of Gynaecological, Valdarno Hospital, Montevarchi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7515-5782
Maria Giovanna VastarellaDepartment of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0682-8680
Luigi CobellisDepartment of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Renato SeracchioliDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7487-1333
Diego RaimondoDivision of Gynaecology and Human Reproduction Physiopathology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3235-4378

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Accurate reporting of participants' race and ethnicity is essential for assessing the representativeness of study populations and for identifying potential disparities in diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes. Objectives: To assess the quantity and quality of race and/or ethnicity reporting in the endometriosis literature. Methods: A systematic review of all human studies reporting data about endometriosis as the primary objective published in 2022. Studies were identified from electronic searches of MEDLINE, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Scopus, ClinicalTrials.gov, and the Cochrane Library databases. Main Outcomes Measures: The frequency and quality of participants' race and/or ethnicity reporting based on compliance with the guidelines set by the ICMJE. Study characteristics that influenced the reporting of race and/or ethnicity were assessed. Publications from journals that followed ICMJE recommendations were compared with those from journals that did not. Results: 648/2054 (31.6%) articles met the inclusion criteria. Sixty-five studies (10.0%) reported participants' race and/or ethnicity, and the overall quality of this reporting was poor. The frequency of reporting did not differ between journals adhering to ICMJE guidelines and those that did not (24, 11% vs. 41, 9.5%; Conclusions: The reporting of race and/or ethnicity in human-based endometriosis research remains both infrequent and inconsistent, including in journals claiming adherence to ICMJE standards. These results highlight the need for improved and uniform documentation of racial and ethnic data in endometriosis research. What is New?: Human-based articles focusing on endometriosis have a low frequency and quality of race and/or ethnicity reporting, even in journals claiming to follow ICMJE recommendations.

Indexed as

demographicsdisparityendometriosisEpidemiologyreport

Identifiers

PMID41030014
PMCPMC12489416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.