Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41029957›Full record

ArticleFacts, views & vision in ObGyn2025

Safety and efficacy of relugolix combination therapy in symptomatic uterine fibroids.

Maria Chiara De Angelis, Fedora Ambrosetti, Sabrina Reppuccia, Fabiola Nardelli, Brunella Zizolfi, Antonella Mercurio, Antonio Maiorana, Attilio Di Spiezio Sardo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Facts, views & vision in ObGyn, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria Chiara De AngelisDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5817-2468
Fedora AmbrosettiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, APSS Trento, Santa Chiara Hospital, Trento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8192-2696
Sabrina ReppucciaDepartment of Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-2423-5844
Fabiola NardelliDepartment of Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-9637-832X
Brunella ZizolfiDepartment of Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3409-7504
Antonella MercurioHCU Obstetrics and Gynaecology, ARNAS Civico Di Cristina-Benfratelli Hospital, Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-4645-5280
Antonio MaioranaHCU Obstetrics and Gynaecology, ARNAS Civico Di Cristina-Benfratelli Hospital, Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7122-6136
Attilio Di Spiezio SardoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, APSS Trento, Santa Chiara Hospital, Trento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6485-5735

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Relugolix-combination therapy (CT) (oestradiol 1 mg and norethindrone acetate 0.5 mg) is a new gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist licensed to treat heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) associated with uterine fibroids; but little real-world data exists to guide practice. Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of relugolix-CT in women with fibroid-associated HMB in two large Italian hospitals. Methods: A retrospective multicentre study was conducted on 102 women with symptomatic fibroids and HMB, defined as a Pictorial Blood Assessment Chart (PBAC) score >100, who were treated with relugolix-CT for up to 24 months. Women were divided into three groups: group 1 (n=81) receiving only relugolix-CT treatment; group 2 (n=11) receiving at least two months of relugolix-CT prior to hysteroscopic, laparoscopic or open myomectomy; group 3 (n=10) receiving at least two months of pre- and post-myomectomy relugolix-CT. Main Outcomes Measures: The primary outcome was resolution of HMB, defined as a PBAC score <100. Secondary outcomes included the side effects of treatment. Results: The population mean age was 43.8 years (±6.06), and the mean baseline PBAC score was 329.9 (± 217 standard deviation). In women treated with relugolix-CT alone, 71 (94.7%) responded after two months. By nine months, only 36 (44.4%) women continued with relugolix-CT. Resolution of HMB was sustained in most women who continued treatment at each follow-up time point. By two months prior to myomectomy, HMB resolved in all women receiving relugolix-CT pre-surgery and nine (90%) women continuing relugolix-CT after myomectomy. No major side effects were reported. Conclusions: This real-world study supports previous controlled trial data showing relugolix-CT to be a safe, efficacious medical treatment for HMB with fibroids. What is New?: Real-life clinical data support the use of relugolix-CT to treat symptomatic fibroids in isolation or combined with myomectomy.

Indexed as

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonistheavy menstrual bleedingmyomectomyrelugolixuterine fibroid

Identifiers

PMID41029957
PMCPMC12489269

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.