Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41029858›Full record

ArticleNutrition journal2025

Demographic and socioeconomic factors associated with self-reported diet and physical lifestyle patterns in United States women: an NHANES study.

Chloe M Chan, Sally Lai, Caitlin R Johnson, Michelle A Caesar, Amandeep K Grewal, Nathan Tran, John K Chan, Daniel S Kapp, Christopher Gardner

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chloe M ChanCalifornia Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, 795 El Camino Real, 1100 Van Ness Avenue, 4th Floor, San Francisco, CA, 94109, USA.
Sally LaiCalifornia Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, 795 El Camino Real, 1100 Van Ness Avenue, 4th Floor, San Francisco, CA, 94109, USA.
Caitlin R JohnsonCalifornia Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, 795 El Camino Real, 1100 Van Ness Avenue, 4th Floor, San Francisco, CA, 94109, USA.
Michelle A CaesarCalifornia Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, 795 El Camino Real, 1100 Van Ness Avenue, 4th Floor, San Francisco, CA, 94109, USA.
Amandeep K GrewalSutter Health, Sacramento, CA, 95816, USA.
Nathan TranCalifornia Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, 795 El Camino Real, 1100 Van Ness Avenue, 4th Floor, San Francisco, CA, 94109, USA. nathan.tran2@sutterhealth.org.
John K ChanCalifornia Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, 795 El Camino Real, 1100 Van Ness Avenue, 4th Floor, San Francisco, CA, 94109, USA.
Daniel S KappDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 875 Blake Wilbur Dr, Stanford, CA, 94304, USA.
Christopher GardnerStanford Prevention Research Center, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 3180 Porter Dr, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo determine the demographic and socioeconomic factors associated with self-reported diet and physical activity among women in the U.S.

methodsRetrospective analysis of the Third U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III, 1988-1994). Chi-squared analyses were used to compare differences in diet and physical activity (PA) among participants.

resultsOf 3,196 female participants, 87.1% of participants were White, 9.4% were Black, and 3.5% Mexican American. 39.4% measured as not obese and 27.4% obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m

conclusionParticipants who were younger than 55, non-Hispanic Black, had less than 12 years of education, low income, obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m

Indexed as

DietLife StyleSocioeconomic FactorsAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanBody Mass IndexExerciseFemaleHumansMexican AmericansMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysObesityRetrospective StudiesSedentary Behavior

Identifiers

PMID41029858
PMCPMC12486816

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.