Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41029826›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic pathology2025

Multiple paragangliomas diagnosed in head, neck, and mediastinum: a case report.

Shahab Rafieian, Hesam Amini, Omid Rezaei, Aysan Nozheh, Niloofar Ayoobi Yazdi

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Article in Diagnostic pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Shahab RafieianDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hesam AminiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Omid RezaeiDepartment of General Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Aysan NozhehDepartment of Pathology, Cancer Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Niloofar Ayoobi YazdiDepartment of Radiology, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. niloofar_ayoobi@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParagangliomas are neuroendocrine tumors that often present as solitary tumors. In this case report, we describe a patient with multiple head and neck paraganglioma associated with a mediastinal paraganglioma. CASE PRESENTATION: The patient was a 46-year-old male with a history of surgical removal of a mass from the right side of the neck, who presented with dysphonia lasting two months, hoarseness, vague chest pain, and unilateral ptosis. CT angiography of the carotid arteries and thoracic aorta revealed multiple findings, including a well-defined enhancing mass measuring 33 × 39 mm in the aorto-pulmonary prevascular space, a grade I carotid body tumor on the left side of the neck, vagal paragangliomas on the right side of the neck, and a glomus jugulare tumor on the right side. These findings were collectively suggestive of multiple paragangliomas. The patient subsequently underwent surgical resection of the mediastinal tumor, and pathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of paraganglioma.

conclusionThis report details a rare case of paraganglioma with multiple head, neck, and mediastinal involvement, emphasizing the need for thorough evaluation and genetic assessment in atypical presentations.

Indexed as

Carotid Body TumorHead and Neck NeoplasmsMediastinal NeoplasmsNeoplasms, Multiple PrimaryParagangliomaParaganglioma, Extra-AdrenalHumansMaleMiddle AgedCase reportNeuroendocrine tumorsParagangliomaSurgical management

Identifiers

PMID41029826
PMCPMC12486719

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