Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41029779›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2025

Comparison of sexual risk behaviors among Zambian adolescent girls and young women living with and without HIV.

Suzannah L Scanlon, Natalie A Blackburn, Jenny Beizer, Drosin M Mulenga, Laura Nyblade, Sarah T Roberts, Nachela Chelwa, Michael Mbizvo, Sujha Subramanian

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03995953 (Developing and Testing a Multi-level Package of Interventions for an Integrated Care Delivery Model of HIV Prevention and Treatment Targeting Adolescent Girls in Zambia), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03995953 nacompletednot on this map

Developing and Testing a Multi-level Package of Interventions for an Integrated Care Delivery Model of HIV Prevention and Treatment Targeting Adolescent Girls in Zambia

TypeinterventionalSponsorRTI InternationalRan2021 to 2024Enrolled2,150ConditionsHIVArmsSHIELD intervention (Support for HIV Integrated Education, Linkages to care, and Destigmatization), Integrated wellness care (IWC) clinics
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Suzannah L ScanlonRTI International, 5921 Monticello Rd, Alexandria, VA, 22303, USA. Suzannahlees@gmail.com.
Natalie A BlackburnRTI International, 3040 E. Cornwallis Rd., P.O. Box 12194, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, 27709, USA.
Jenny BeizerRTI International, 3040 E. Cornwallis Rd., P.O. Box 12194, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, 27709, USA.
Drosin M MulengaPopulation Council, 8 Nyerere Rd, Lusaka, Zambia.
Laura NybladeRTI International, 3040 E. Cornwallis Rd., P.O. Box 12194, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, 27709, USA.
Sarah T RobertsRTI International, 3040 E. Cornwallis Rd., P.O. Box 12194, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, 27709, USA.
Nachela ChelwaPopulation Council, 8 Nyerere Rd, Lusaka, Zambia.
Michael MbizvoPopulation Council, 8 Nyerere Rd, Lusaka, Zambia.
Sujha SubramanianImplenomics, 8 The Green, Suite #6172, Dover, DE, 19901, USA.

Funding

Developing/Testing a Multi-level Interventions (SHIELD & IWC)UH3HD096908 · NICHD · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI NYBLADE, LAURA, SUBRAMANIAN, SUJHA · 2020 to 2022
$3.7M
Developing and Testing a Multi-level Package of Interventions for an Integrated Care Delivery Model of HIV Prevention and Treatment Targeting Adolescent Girls in ZambiaUG3HD096908 · NICHD · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI SUBRAMANIAN, SUJHA · 2018 to 2019
$2.1M
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development UH3HD096908NICHD NIH HHS UG3 HD096908NICHD NIH HHS UH3 HD096908
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe sought to identify commonalities and variations in sexual risk behaviors between adolescent girls and young women living with and without human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in Zambia. Our goal was to understand the specific needs of these populations to inform the design of interventions to support the sexual health by age group and HIV status.

methodsAs a part of baseline survey Data collected for a cluster-randomized controlled, we surveyed a sample of 650 women aged 16-22 residing in Lusaka, Zambia between May and September 2021. We used bivariate statistical methods to determine whether sexual behavior and contraceptive use differed among participants living with and without HIV, by age group. Statistical significance was defined at P ≤ 0.10.

resultsWe found that among the younger participants (aged 16-18), those living with HIV were less likely to have ever had sex or be currently sexually active, and reported fewer casual and serious sexual partners in the last three months compared to those living without HIV. Among participants aged 19-22, we did not see a difference in sexual debut or number of casual sexual partners by HIV status. However, those living with HIV reported fewer recent serious sexual partners and were less likely to be currently having sex in this older age group. There was also evidence that those living with HIV in this older age group were more likely to be using condoms with sexual partners than their counterparts without HIV.

conclusionsFuture HIV interventions should be tailored by age group and HIV status. For example, those living with HIV may require support to confidently engage in safe sexual relationships.

trial registrationThis study was approved by both U.S. and Zambian Institutional Review Boards (RTI Institutional Review Board and RES Converge Zambia, respectively) and is registered on clinicaltrials.gov (NCT03995953).

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorAdolescentContraception BehaviorFemaleHumansSexual PartnersYoung AdultZambiaAdolescent girls and young womenContraceptionHIVSexual behaviorZambia

Identifiers

PMID41029779
PMCPMC12486779

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.