Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41029731›Full record

ArticleJournal of biological engineering2025

CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutation of GhCAD decreases the gossypol content of cottonseed.

Lili Zhou, Yali Wang, Jiamin Wang, Peilin Wang, Guoqing Lu, Xiaofeng Su, Mahideen Afridi, Huiming Guo, Hongmei Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biological engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lili ZhouNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Yali WangNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Jiamin WangNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Peilin WangNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Guoqing LuNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Xiaofeng SuNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Mahideen AfridiNational Nanfan Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sanya, 572024, China.
Huiming GuoNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China. guohuiming@caas.cn.
Hongmei ChengNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China. chenghongmei@caas.cn.

Funding

Biological Breeding-National Science and Technology Major Project 2023ZD04039Hainan Seed Industry Laboratory B23CJ0208Hebei Key Technology R&D program 21326314DNanfan special project, CAAS YBXM2516the Science and Technology Project of the Ministry of Agriculture NK2022010303Winall Hi-tech Seed Co., Ltd GMLM2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cottonseed is the most important byproduct of cotton production. However, high free gossypol contents limit the application of cottonseed in the food or feed industry. In this study, CRISPR/Cas9 technology was used to knock out the (+)-δ-cadinene synthase gene (GhCAD) to decrease the gossypol content. Gossypol levels decreased approximately 64% in cottonseeds and leaves following the targeted mutation of GhCAD. If only GhCAD1-A was edited, the seed gossypol content decreased by approximately 46%, but there were no major changes in the leaf gossypol content. In addition, the protein and fatty acid (C16:0, C18:1, and C18:2) profiles of the transgenic cotton seeds were similar to those of the control cotton seeds. Furthermore, transcriptome analysis revealed that the jasmonic acid signal transduction pathway was significantly enriched among the DEGs, and GhMYC2-D09 expression was down-regulated. Silencing of GhMYC2-D09 via virus-induced gene silencing decreased the expression of gossypol biosynthesis-related genes, ultimately restricting the accumulation of gossypol in cotton leaves. In contrast, the overexpression of GhMYC2-D09 in hairy roots had the opposite effect. Dual-luciferase assays revealed that GhMYC2-D09 can activate the expression of GhCAD1-A and GhCAD1-C, but Y1H assays revealed that GhMYC2-D09 cannot bind directly to GhCAD promoters. In conclusion, we used CRISPR/Cas9 technology to silence GhCAD expression and developed new genetic resources for generating low-gossypol cotton materials. Furthermore, we characterized GhMYC2-D09 as a transcription factor that increases gossypol biosynthesis. These findings may provide new insights to further elucidate the regulatory network of gossypol biosynthesis.

Indexed as

CottonCRISPR/cas9GhCADGossypol

Identifiers

PMID41029731
PMCPMC12486840

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