Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41029690›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Sexual violence against women with disabilities: intersection between race/color and vulnerability.

Hortência Gueve Fonseca Caluaco, Paula Hino, Flávia Saraiva Leão Fernandes, Luciola Demery Siqueira, José Manuel Peixoto Caldas, Ed Wilson Rodrigues Vieira, Hugo Fernandes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hortência Gueve Fonseca CaluacoDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Paula HinoDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Flávia Saraiva Leão FernandesDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Luciola Demery SiqueiraDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
José Manuel Peixoto CaldasFaculty of Law, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Ed Wilson Rodrigues VieiraDepartment of Maternal and Child Nursing and Public Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Hugo FernandesDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. hugo.fernandes@unifesp.br.

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSexual violence is characterized as any unwanted sexual act to obtain one's own pleasure or actions to commercialize or otherwise use a person's sexuality through coercion, regardless of the person's relationship to the victim.

objectiveTo correlate the sociodemographic characteristics of disabled women victims of sexual violence with race/color.

methodThis is a cross- sectional study. The data was collected between June and July 2024 in São Paulo, using information from the Notifications of Confirmed Cases of Sexual Violence against Women with Disabilities in the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN), on the TabNet platform of the São Paulo Municipal Health Department. R software, version 4.0.2 and the Chi-squared test were used.

resultsA total of 3,288 notifications were recorded. The main sociodemographic characteristics of women with disabilities, according to race/color, reveal that black women were the most victimized compared to other women. The majority were young, single, heterosexual, with little or no schooling and living in the poorest areas of the city. The most frequent disability was intellectual or significant mental disorder. The most reported type of violence was rape, motivated by sexism. In addition, black women received fewer referrals to human rights bodies and, in general, were treated mainly for STI and HIV prophylaxis.

conclusionThe study shows that black women with disabilities are more vulnerable to sexual violence. It is suggested that health professionals who treat victims of this type of violence receive continuous training, with an emphasis on improving the recording of notifications to avoid blank or ignored data and on offering specialized care, taking into account the particularities of each woman, as in the case of people with intellectual disabilities. It should be noted that the research has limitations as it uses secondary data.

Indexed as

Persons with DisabilitiesRacial GroupsSex OffensesVulnerable PopulationsAdolescentAdultBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedYoung AdultHealth information systems. intersectional framework. Gender-Based violence. black people. persons with disabilities

Identifiers

PMID41029690
PMCPMC12487616

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.