Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41029663›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Timely integration of palliative care into oncology in hospitals in the Netherlands: a feasibility study.

Carly S Heipon, Linda Brom, Wendy M van der Deure, Irene Dingemans, Olaf P Geerse, Saskia Lauer, Filip Y F L de Vos, Yvette M van der Linden, Anna K L Reyners, Natasja J H Raijmakers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Implementation of a Self-Help Swallowing Exercise Program in Head and Neck Cancer.Folia phoniatrica et logopaedica : official organ of the International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrics (IALP) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Carly S HeiponDepartment of Research & Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL), Utrecht, The Netherlands. c.heipon@iknl.nl.
Linda BromDepartment of Research & Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL), Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Wendy M van der DeureDepartment of Internal Medicine, Groene Hart Hospital, Gouda, The Netherlands.
Irene DingemansDutch Federation of Cancer Patients Organisations (NFK), Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Olaf P GeerseDepartment of Medical Oncology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Saskia LauerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Wilhelmina Medical Centre, Assen, The Netherlands.
Filip Y F L de VosDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Yvette M van der LindenDepartment of Radiotherapy, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Anna K L ReynersDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Natasja J H RaijmakersDepartment of Research & Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL), Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Funding

Maarten van der Weijden Foundation 2020-97
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTimely integration of palliative care has numerous benefits for patients with incurable cancer. Based on a recent national Delphi study on the timely integration of palliative care in oncology, three recommendations were formulated regarding 1) advance care planning (ACP), 2) routine symptom monitoring during the last year of life, and 3) involving the Specialist Palliative Care Team (SPCT) during the last three months of life. This pilot study aimed to assess the feasibility of these recommendations in the Dutch context.

methodsFour Dutch hospitals implemented these recommendations for three months. Feasibility was assessed in three ways. First, the extent to which the recommendations were applied was assessed by analysis of electronic medical records (EMRs) of 542 patients with incurable cancer. Second, the extent to which clinicians (n = 27) found the recommendations applicable was assessed using a questionnaire including the Measurement Instrument for Determinants of Innovations (MIDI) and self-administrated questions. Last, patients' experiences (n = 70) were assessed using the EORTC IN-PATSAT and self-administrated questions regarding using the recommendations.

resultsThe recommendation on ACP was applied in 49% of eligible patients and the recommendation on symptom monitoring and SPCT in 58%. Most clinicians agreed that all three recommendations were important to achieve timely integration of palliative care (85%). The majority reported being able to conduct ACP discussions (78%), to consider involving the SCPT in case of complexity (73%), and to offer SPCT consultation in case of a life expectancy of ≤ 3 months (68%). A minority reported being able to pay attention to symptom monitoring across the four dimensions (42%) and to record outcomes in the EMR (19%). Patients who received care according to the recommendations were equally satisfied with care compared to those who received standard care, except when symptoms of social problems were monitored; these patients were more satisfied with care, respectively 83.1(SD 18.7) vs 71.2(SD 20.1).

conclusionsImplementing the recommendations for timely integration of palliative care in daily clinical oncology practice seems feasible. The key is to address practical issues, including information exchange about ACP and symptom management among all involved clinicians.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health Care, IntegratedMedical OncologyNeoplasmsPalliative CareAdultAdvance Care PlanningAgedAged, 80 and overFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsPilot ProjectsSurveys and QuestionnairesFeasibilityOncologyPalliative carePilot studyTimely integration

Identifiers

PMID41029663
PMCPMC12481736

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.