Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41029637›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Quantitative evaluation of China's new health insurance payment policy based on the policy modeling consistency (PMC) index model.

Chengxin Fan, Xiaochun Li, Jiahui Liu, Yifan Wang, Mengjiao Yang, Wenqiang Yin

Abstract read
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Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chengxin FanSchool of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, 261053, Shandong, China.
Xiaochun LiSchool of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, 261053, Shandong, China.
Jiahui Liu"Health Shandong" Severe Social Risk Prevention and Management Synergy Innovation Center, Weifang, 261053, Shandong, China.
Yifan Wang"Health Shandong" Severe Social Risk Prevention and Management Synergy Innovation Center, Weifang, 261053, Shandong, China.
Mengjiao Yang"Health Shandong" Severe Social Risk Prevention and Management Synergy Innovation Center, Weifang, 261053, Shandong, China.
Wenqiang Yin"Health Shandong" Severe Social Risk Prevention and Management Synergy Innovation Center, Weifang, 261053, Shandong, China. yinwq1969@126.com.

Funding

Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Sciences Project 22YJAZH137
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEstablishing an efficient health insurance payment mechanism is a core objective of China's healthcare reform. The Chinese government has introduced numerous policy documents to refine the health insurance payment system. However, research on these new payment methods primarily relies on economic analysis such as cost-effectiveness and econometric studies, and has not systematically assessed the internal design and consistency of policy texts.

methodsThis study uses text mining methods and the Policy Modeling Consistency (PMC) Index model to construct a policy evaluation framework, which includes 9 primary variables and 39 secondary variables. The framework is used to conduct a quantitative evaluation of China's new health insurance payment policies.

resultsThe themes of China's new Health insurance payment policies are focused and continuously refined. Quantitative results from the PMC Index model show that the overall policy design is reasonable, although significant differences exist among them. Of the 9 policies, 1 is rated excellent, 4 are rated good, and 4 are rated acceptable.

conclusionsThe overall evaluation of health insurance payment policies is positive, though there is room for optimization between individual policies. Strengthening top-level design, improving policy effectiveness, timeliness, and the use of policy tools, as well as promoting localized and standardized reforms, are crucial to fostering high-quality development in healthcare.

Indexed as

Health PolicyInsurance, HealthReimbursement MechanismsChinaHealth Care ReformHumansPolicy MakingHealth insurance payment methodsPMC index modelPolicy evaluationText mining

Identifiers

PMID41029637
PMCPMC12482184

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.