Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41029626›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

A qualitative exploration of multi-level factors that support effective community health worker-social worker collaboration.

Nidhi Monga Nakra, Liana J Petruzzi, Alexander B Diller, Julie Smithwick, Lily Lee, Geoff Wilkinson, Joshua Collier, Sarah Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nidhi Monga NakraJohns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Liana J PetruzziDepartment of Health Studies, College of Arts and Sciences, American University, Washington, DC, USA. lpetruzzi@american.edu.
Alexander B DillerDepartment of Health Studies, College of Arts and Sciences, American University, Washington, DC, USA.
Julie SmithwickCenter for Community Health Alignment, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Lily LeeKnowledge Transfer & Exchange Strategies, LLC, Corona, CA, USA.
Geoff WilkinsonSchool of Social Work, Center for Innovation in Social Work and Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Joshua CollierNational Center for Farmworker Health, Buda, TX, USA.
Sarah ChangSchool of Social Work, Center for Innovation in Social Work and Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Improving Perinatal Mental Health among Latinas through a Culturally Adapted, Multi-Level InterventionK01MD019724 · NIMHD · AMERICAN UNIVERSITY · PI Liana J Petruzzi · 2024 to 2026
$368k
NIMHD NIH HHS K01 MD019724NIMHD NIH HHS K01MD019724
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterdisciplinary collaboration is critical for improving healthcare delivery through coordinated care and streamlined healthcare navigation. Community health workers (CHWs) and social workers (SWs) are uniquely positioned to address the needs of individuals with complex social and health challenges. Despite the integration of CHWs and SWs into health and community settings, there is a paucity of literature on what facilitates successful collaboration between these two workforces. This qualitative study, conducted from April 2022 to June 2023, explores multilevel factors related to CHW-SW collaboration in health and community settings.

methodsWe conducted eight, 90-min virtual focus groups with CHWs (n = 20) and SWs (n = 17) collaborating in four healthcare and community health settings across the United States (California, Texas, New Jersey, and South Carolina). Focus groups were conducted between April 2022 and June 2023.

resultsThemes were thematically organized according to the socio-ecological model. Individual and relationship-level factors included: roles and scopes of practice, communication, mutual respect, supportive supervision, and power dynamics. Organizational and community-level factors comprised: commitment to equity, leadership buy-in, standardized training, clear workflows, and shared documentation and physical space. Societal-level factors included: power dynamics, supportive policies and sustainable funding.

conclusionsFindings highlighted that CHW-SW collaboration can promote patient-centered care and address social determinants of health when both workforces are well integrated in healthcare systems. Key organizational commitments, community rapport, and relational dynamics should be established to optimize interdisciplinary collaboration and advance health equity.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersCooperative BehaviorSocial WorkersAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchUnited StatesCommunity health workersHealth equityInterdisciplinary communicationPatient care teamSocial workers

Identifiers

PMID41029626
PMCPMC12481864

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.