Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41029599›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Output of significant others in the promotion and sustainability of exclusive breastfeeding among nursing mothers in Ikeduru LGA, Imo state nigeria: a quasi-experimental study.

Mary Ulumma Udeh, Sally Nkechinyere Onyeka, Evangeline Tochi Oparaocha, Chimezie Christian Iwuala, Uchechukwu Madukaku Chukwuocha, Gregory Iwuoha, Ugonma Winnie Dozie, Christopher Chike Anunonwu, Oluchi Goodness Asinobi, Victoria Ngozi Akam

Abstract read
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Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mary Ulumma UdehDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria. udehnma@gmail.com.
Sally Nkechinyere OnyekaDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
Evangeline Tochi OparaochaDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
Chimezie Christian IwualaDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
Uchechukwu Madukaku ChukwuochaDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
Gregory IwuohaDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
Ugonma Winnie DozieDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
Christopher Chike AnunonwuDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
Oluchi Goodness AsinobiCollege of Medicine, OLUCHI GOODNESS ASINOBI, Imo State University Owerri, Imo State, Owerri, Nigeria.
Victoria Ngozi AkamDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) practice has remained a challenge globally despite its numerous potential health and economic benefits for both the mother and child.

methodsThis quasi-experimental study determined the output of significant others in the promotion and sustenance of exclusive breastfeeding practice among nursing mothers in Imo State, Nigeria. Purposive multistage sampling was adopted to select the participants, who were 200 pregnant/nursing mothers and 200 significant others selected in 10 primary health care centres in Imo State. 100 significant others and 100 pregnant/nursing mothers were in each arm of the study and control group. The target population was significant others but the outcome of the intervention was assessed on the nursing mothers. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26.0, the significance was tested using chi-square (ꭓ

resultsThe Results of the study revealed that on the sociodemographic variables of pregnant/ nursing mothers, the average age ± standard deviation is 25.8 ± 4.2 (control group: 26. ± 4.2; intervention group: 25.6 ± 4.2). Promotion of exclusive breastfeeding by significant others had strong significant associations among the intervention against control group; (P = < 0.000, x

conclusionsThe study concluded that significant others are key stakeholders in matters concerning infant nutrition and feeding choices, including exclusive breastfeeding practice. It is therefore recommended that significant others are used as facilitators in programs concerning infant nutrition and maternal and child health in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingHealth PromotionMothersAdultFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornNigeriaPregnancyYoung AdultExclusive breastfeedingHusbandsMother-in-lawsMothersNursing mothersSignificant others

Identifiers

PMID41029599
PMCPMC12486874

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.