Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41029574›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Alternative splicing occurs in auxin-mediated trade-off between fruit development and quality in tomato.

John K Ahiakpa, Shoaib Munir, Benjamin Karikari, Fangman Li, Xingyu Zhang, Pingfei Ge, Jinbao Tao, Haobao Xu, Guo Ai, Wenxian Gai and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

John K Ahiakpa *National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Horticultural Crops, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1130-8700
Shoaib Munir *National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Horticultural Crops, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5248-6450
Benjamin KarikariDépartement de Phytologie, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5398-2560
Fangman LiNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Horticultural Crops, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Xingyu ZhangNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Horticultural Crops, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Pingfei GeNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Horticultural Crops, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Jinbao TaoNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Horticultural Crops, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Haobao XuNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Horticultural Crops, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Guo AiNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Horticultural Crops, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Wenxian GaiNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Horticultural Crops, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Yuyang ZhangNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Horticultural Crops, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China. yyzhang@mail.hzau.edu.cn.

Funding

Funds for High Quality Development of Hubei Seed Industry HBZY2023B004Hubei Agriculture Research System 2024HBSTX4-06Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops Horti-3Y-2024-008National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFD1200502National Key Research & Development Plan 2021YFD1200201National Natural Science Foundation of China 32372696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study assessed the effects of auxin analog, para-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (pCPA), on fruit set and development in Micro-Tom tomato (TOMJPF00001) via phenotypic, biochemical, metabolomic, and transcriptomic analyses.

resultspCPA treatment significantly (p < 0.05) reduced floral abscission, increased fruit set and yield, while impacting fruit morphology, ripening, sugar content, organoleptic properties, and phytohormone profiles. Metabolomic profiling revealed 836 differentially accumulated metabolites (DAMs). Among these, several phenylpropanoid-related DAMs (isoferulic acid, 6-methylcoumarin, naringenin, hesperetin 5-O-glucoside, quercetin, and dihydrokawain) were upregulated in immature green, mature green, and breaker fruits, but downregulated in red ripe fruits following pCPA application. Transcriptome analysis yielded 35,501 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), including 740 novel genes, with growth stage-specific expression patterns observed in phenylpropanoid, carotenoid, and flavonoid biosynthetic pathways. Particularly, pCPA treatment downregulated chitinase (Soly04g072000.3) and acidic endochitinase (Soly05g050130.3), potentially enhancing fruit firmness through cell wall stabilization. Reduced accumulation of alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (Soly10g077080.2) and a UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase family protein (Soly06g069550.1) further supported this observation. In red ripe fruits, pCPA decreased organic acids (malic and citric acids), sugars (fructose, glucose and sucrose), soluble solids (TSS/brix), amino acids (aspartic acid, phenylalanine, valine) and nucleotide (uracil, cytosine) levels, correlating with altered sensory attributes. pCPA also influenced lipid biosynthesis in mature green fruits and consistently downregulated sucrose across all developmental stages, suggesting impacts on carbohydrate metabolism. Furthermore, pCPA treatment altered the expression of genes related to carbohydrate metabolism, including beta-amylase (Soly08g007130.3), ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (Soly07g056140.3), and beta-glucosidase (Soly11g071640.2). pCPA-induced alterations in fruit development were correspondingly susceptible to alternative splicing patterns.

conclusionsThese findings provide insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying pCPA-induced changes in tomato fruit set and development, offering valuable information for optimizing horticultural breeding practices and strategies.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingFruitIndoleacetic AcidsPlant Growth RegulatorsSolanum lycopersicum2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic AcidGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantTranscriptome2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic AcidIndoleacetic AcidsPlant Growth Regulators4-CPAAuxinMulti-omicspara-chlorophenoxy acetic acidPhytohormonesSolanum lycopersicumTomato fruit growth

Identifiers

PMID41029574
PMCPMC12486726

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.