Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41029556›Full record

Observational studyBMC cancer2025

Evaluating the clinico-pathological features including the immunohistochemical and molecular landscape of synovial sarcoma cases from a tertiary care cancer referral centre in India.

Himani Rai, Ipsita Dhal, Zachariah Chowdhury, Shashikant C U Patne, Akhil Kapoor, Anuj Gupta, Sambit Nanda, Sadaf Haiyat, Paramita Paul, Ashutosh Mukherji and 3 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Himani RaiHomi Bhabha Cancer Hospital, Varanasi, India.
Ipsita DhalHomi Bhabha Cancer Hospital, Varanasi, India. dripsitadhal@gmail.com.
Zachariah ChowdhuryHomi Bhabha Cancer Hospital, Varanasi, India.
Shashikant C U PatneHomi Bhabha Cancer Hospital, Varanasi, India.
Akhil KapoorHomi Bhabha Cancer Hospital, Varanasi, India.
Anuj GuptaHomi Bhabha Cancer Hospital, Varanasi, India.
Sambit NandaHomi Bhabha Cancer Hospital, Varanasi, India.
Sadaf HaiyatHomi Bhabha Cancer Hospital, Varanasi, India.
Paramita PaulHomi Bhabha Cancer Hospital, Varanasi, India.
Ashutosh MukherjiHomi Bhabha Cancer Hospital, Varanasi, India.
Rajesh B SinghHomi Bhabha Cancer Hospital, Varanasi, India.
Satyendra Narayan SinghHomi Bhabha Cancer Hospital, Varanasi, India.
Durgatosh PandeyHomi Bhabha Cancer Hospital, Varanasi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSynovial sarcoma (SS) is a malignant mesenchymal neoplasm with variable epithelial differentiation, with a propensity to occur in young adults. The pathognomonic t(X;18) chromosomal translocation and subsequent development of the SS18:SSX fusion oncogenes are the driver of the distinct genomic features.

aimTo study the Clinicopathological, immunohistochemical and molecular features of SS occurring in all the organ systems.

methodA retrospective observational study was conducted over a period of 4 years at a tertiary cancer centre.

resultOne hundred eight patients were included in the study based on exclusion and inclusion criteria. The median age of patients was 30.5 years and mean tumor diameter was 10.5 cm. Most common site was lower limb followed by lung, and arm. 50 patients underwent surgery and 49 patients received adjuvant chemotherapy or radiotherapy. 87 patients (81%) presented with monophasic subtype and 21 (19%) with biphasic subtype. The most helpful immunohistochemical markers for diagnosis and exclusion of close differentials were TLE1, EMA, Pancytokeratin, S-100, BCL2, and CD99. Molecular diagnostic confirmation was attained in 10 out of 15 patients. On median follow-up of 7.58 months, mean 4-year overall survival of the patients was 91.39%.

conclusionMeticulous pathologic evaluation and awareness of the typical and atypical histology of SS along with the apt application of immunohistochemical marker such as TLE1 and/or cytogenetics (SYT translocation) assist in precise recognition of this not so common entity. The main therapeutic modality is surgical excision with negative margins, with the addition of radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy based on patient and tumour characteristics.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorSarcoma, SynovialAdolescentAdultAgedChildFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryIndiaMaleMiddle AgedOncogene Proteins, FusionRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersYoung AdultBiomarkers, TumorOncogene Proteins, FusionHistopathologyImmunohistochemistryOutcomeSS18:SSX translocationSynovial sarcoma

Identifiers

PMID41029556
PMCPMC12482858

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