Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41029490›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Population structure, genetic diversity and genome-wide association analysis of the seed morphology traits in Handroanthus chrysanthus (Jacq.) s.o.grose.

Xiuhua Shang, Zhihua Wu, Guowu Zhang, Youshuang Wang, Xiaoming Li, Peijian Zhang

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiuhua ShangResearch Institute of Fast-growing Trees, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Zhanjiang, China.
Zhihua WuResearch Institute of Fast-growing Trees, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Zhanjiang, China.
Guowu ZhangResearch Institute of Fast-growing Trees, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Zhanjiang, China.
Youshuang WangResearch Institute of Fast-growing Trees, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Zhanjiang, China.
Xiaoming LiResearch Institute of Fast-growing Trees, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Zhanjiang, China.
Peijian ZhangResearch Institute of Fast-growing Trees, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Zhanjiang, China. zhangpeijian5445@163.com.

Funding

Scientific and Technological Achievements in Forestry and Grassland National Promotion Project 2020133108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHandroanthus chrysanthus is a remarkable landscape tree species with significant research and development potential. However, it remains unclear whether the varieties introduced to China are one species or two species. Since the morphological characteristics of seeds are extremely valuable in plant systematics research, in this work, 126 germplasm samples of H. chrysanthus were genotyped by genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) for the first time. Subsequently, the phylogenetic tree, kinship and population structure were analyzed. Additionally, a genome-wide association analysis study (GWAS) was performed to identify candidate genes for seed morphology traits in H. chrysanthus.

resultsAfter applying various filtering criteria, 124 574 high-quality single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were obtained. Most germplasms showed no obvious genetic relationship. The phenotypic analysis indicated that the four seed morphology-related traits had high variability. The coefficients of variance ranged from 9.50 to 12.07%, and they followed a continuous normal distribution. A total of 29 significant SNPs were identified by GWAS based on mixed linear model (MLM (QK)), and the number of significant SNPs associated with NWL, NWW, WL and WW were 14, 16, 2 and 9, respectively, among which 9 were pleiotropic loci. Within a 50-kb range of the flanking sequence of these significant SNP loci, 68 candidate genes potentially related to seed morphological traits were identified. Then, 29 candidate genes were screened by integrating expression level and functional annotation. Combined with quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis, CDL12_15522, CDL12_15254, CDL12_11100, CDL12_11105 were ultimately selected as the important candidate gene.

conclusionsThis study reveals the genetic basis of seed traits in H. chrysanthus, offering new perspectives on into its introduction history. The identification of markers closely related to these seed traits can be utilized for classification and breeding programs, thereby providing a theoretical basis for the genetic background and classification of H. chrysanthus.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationSeedsGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypePhenotypePhylogenyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideCandidate genesGenotyping by sequencingGermplasm characterizationGWASHandroanthus Chrysanthus

Identifiers

PMID41029490
PMCPMC12486526

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