Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41029453›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

Clinical and genetic analysis of four Chinese patients with holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency and metabolic acidosis.

Zhenzhu Zheng, Weilin Peng, Yiming Lin, Weihua Lin, Gaoxiong Wang

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In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhenzhu ZhengNeonatal Disease Screening center, Quanzhou Children's Hospital, Quanzhou, China.
Weilin PengNeonatal Disease Screening center, Quanzhou Children's Hospital, Quanzhou, China.
Yiming LinNeonatal Disease Screening center, Quanzhou Children's Hospital, Quanzhou, China.
Weihua LinNeonatal Disease Screening center, Quanzhou Children's Hospital, Quanzhou, China. weihualin2024@126.com.ORCID 0009-0004-0533-9836
Gaoxiong WangQuanzhou Children's Hospital, Quanzhou, China. wanggaoxiong2013@163.com.

Funding

Huaqiao University No. 2023YX003Quanzhou City Science and Technology Program No. 2020C016RQuanzhou City Science and Technology Program No. 2021C055R
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHolocarboxylase synthetase (HLCS) deficiency is an autosomal recessive organic acidaemia. This paper aimed to describe the clinical, biochemical and molecular features of four Chinese patients with HLCS deficiency, and to research the novel mutation.

methodsTandem mass spectrometric analysis of elevated 3-hydroxyisovaleryl carnitine (C5OH) on dried blood spots was performed. Next-generation sequencing was then used to make a definite diagnosis, and the related variants were checked in several databases.

resultsThe four patients exhibited varying degrees of clinical symptoms, abnormal biochemical analysis and acylcarnitine profile. A total of six mutations in the HLCS gene were identified, including one novel missense mutation [c.1505 A > G (p.Gln502Arg)], and one frameshift mutation [c.2159delT (p.Leu720Profs*31)]. The variation c.1505 A > G (p.Gln502Arg) is predicted to be possibly damaging by several in silico prediction programs. Another frameshift variation, c.2159delT (p.Leu720Profs*31), is classified as uncertain significance.

conclusionsA novel variation c.1505 A > G (p.Gln502Arg) expands the mutational spectrum of the HLCS gene. Patient 4 is the first patient diagnosed as HLCS deficiency carrying the c.2159delT (p.Leu720Profs*31) variation. The results may contribute to a better understanding of the clinical course and genetic characteristics of patients with HLCS deficiency.

Indexed as

AcidosisCarbon-Nitrogen LigasesHolocarboxylase Synthetase DeficiencyChild, PreschoolEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansInfantMaleMutationCarbon-Nitrogen Ligasesc.1505A > Gc.2159delTClinical symptomsHolocarboxylase synthetase deficiency

Identifiers

PMID41029453
PMCPMC12486680

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.