Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41029402›Full record

SynthesisJournal of health, population, and nutrition2025

The effect of nutrition education and counseling on the nutritional status of pregnant women in Ethiopia, 2025: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Samuel Dagne Chanie, Werkneh Melkie Tilahun, Yonatan Menber, Yosef Wasihun, Zenebe Abebe Gebreegziabher, Zewudu Andualem, Ayenew Takele Alemu, Azeb Geddif, Genet Gedamu Kassie, Kalkidan Worku Mitiku and 2 more

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Samuel Dagne ChanieDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. samdagseg@gmail.com.
Werkneh Melkie TilahunDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Yonatan MenberDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Yosef WasihunDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Zenebe Abebe GebreegziabherDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Asrat Woldeyes Health Science Campus, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Zewudu AndualemDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Ayenew Takele AlemuDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Azeb GeddifDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Genet Gedamu KassieDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Kalkidan Worku MitikuDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Mahider Awoke BelayDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Mulat Belay SimegnDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effect of nutrition education and counseling on the nutritional status of pregnant women in Ethiopia, to guide future public health efforts. STUDY

designSystematic review and meta-analysis.

methodOnline databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Embase, and Google Scholar, were searched from 2014 up to December 2024. The review was conducted following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Sub-group analysis, the I

resultNine studies were included in the analysis. nutritional interventions significantly improved mid-upper arm circumference in the intervention group compared to the control group (mean difference = 0.75, 95% confidence interval: 0.37, 1.13). Community-based interventions showed greater effectiveness (mean difference = 1.03, 95% CI 0.66, 1.41), and interventions lasting 6 months or more were more impactful (mean difference = 0.75, 95% CI 0.37, 1.13). Medium-intensity counseling also yielded better results than high-intensity counseling (mean difference = 0.76, 95% CI 0.28, 1.24). Individual-based interventions had a larger effect (mean difference = 0.98, 95% CI 0.17-1.78) compared to group-based ones (mean difference = 0.64, 95% CI 0.20-1.08). Theory-based counseling significantly improved mid-upper arm circumference (mean difference = 0.99, 95% CI 0.58, 1.40).

conclusionNutrition education has a significant positive impact on the nutritional status of pregnant women, with the most effective results observed in community-based settings, extended interventions, medium-intensity counseling, individualized approaches, and theory-driven frameworks. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42025638888.

Indexed as

CounselingHealth EducationNutritional StatusPregnant PeoplePrenatal CareAdultEthiopiaFemaleHumansPregnancyEthiopiaMid-upper arm circumferenceNutritional counsellingNutritional statusPregnant women

Identifiers

PMID41029402
PMCPMC12486711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.