Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41029346›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2026

The Symptoms and Impacts Experienced by Healthcare Professionals as Second Victims After a Safety Incident: A Scoping Review.

Laura Jukarainen, Sanu Mahat, Saija Koskiniemi, Tiina Syyrilä, Albert W Wu, Virpi Jylhä, Marja Härkänen

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Laura JukarainenDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Eastern Finland (UEF), Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5567-2033
Sanu MahatDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Eastern Finland (UEF), Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8526-2880
Saija KoskiniemiDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Eastern Finland (UEF), Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-9579
Tiina SyyriläDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Eastern Finland (UEF), Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5351-4468
Albert W WuJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Virpi JylhäThe Finnish Centre for Evidence-Based Health Care: A JBI Centre of Excellence, Helsinki, Finland.
Marja HärkänenDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Eastern Finland (UEF), Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8542-8193

Funding

Research Council of Finland
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to describe the types of psychological and physical symptoms experienced by healthcare professionals who became second victims after a patient safety incident and the impact of the incident on their social and professional lives.

designScoping review.

methodsJBI methodology for scoping reviews and PRISMA-ScR for reporting were followed. DATA SOURCES: The search was conducted on June 13, 2024, using the CINAHL (EBSCO), Scopus, PubMed (Medline), Medic and PsycInfo (EBSCO) databases. A grey literature search was also conducted.

resultsA total of 96 papers were included. Healthcare professionals experienced psychological symptoms such as anger, sadness and guilt after a safety incident. Physical symptoms were reported, including symptoms related to sleep and gastrointestinal symptoms. At the professional and social levels, the incident affected their work, relationships and well-being. Positive impacts were also noted.

conclusionsThis study provides a comprehensive overview of healthcare professionals' experiences after safety incidents. In addition, this study also captured the positive impacts of safety incidents, such as learning from mistakes. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: By recognising the symptoms and impacts associated with the second victim syndrome, appropriate support can be provided for healthcare professionals. IMPACT: The findings of this study can be used to identify the relevant harm to professionals after a safety incident, which could help to improve the well-being of these workers. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution. PROTOCOL REGISTRATION: Open Science Framework, https://archive.org/details/osf-registrations-5cdmu-v1.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelMedical ErrorsPatient SafetyAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedhealthcare professionalsafety incidentscoping reviewsecond victim

Identifiers

PMID41029346
PMCPMC13069205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.