Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41029335›Full record

ArticleBehavioral and brain functions : BBF2025

Copper loading may affect rat neurobehaviour by impairing mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes in hippocampal neurons.

Zhengzhe Sun, Shan Jin, Xiang Fang, Wenming Yang, Huaizhen Chen

Abstract read
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Article in Behavioral and brain functions : BBF, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhengzhe Sun *The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Shan Jin *The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Xiang FangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China. fxdxx@ahtcm.edu.cn.
Wenming YangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Huaizhen ChenThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China.

Funding

Anhui Province Higher Education Science Research Key Project 2024AH051016Anhui Province Higher Education Science Research Major Project 2024AH040153Anhui Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance and Innovation Research Project 2024CCCX093The General program of Anhui Natural Science Foundation 2208085MH271The General Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 81973825
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo observe the effects of copper sulfate (CuSO

methodsForty SD male rats were randomly divided into control and copper loading groups of 20 rats each. The control group rats were fed with normal feed and water; rats in the copper loading group were fed high copper feed (containing 1g/kg of CuSO

resultsThe results revealed that rats in the copper-loading group had significantly prolonged escape latency and reduced number of platform crossings in the MWM task (p < 0.01). The percentage of novel objects explored (also known as the Discrimination Ratio, DR) and the discrimination index (DI) were significantly reduced in the NOR test (p < 0.01). In addition, electron microscopy shows increased disruption of neuronal endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-mitochondrion coupling in the hippocampal CA1 region of rats in the copper-loading group (p < 0.05), and the percentage of MAMs in mitochondrial circumference decreased (p < 0.05), the colocalization coefficients between the ER and mitochondria was significantly reduced (p < 0.05). Moreover, the protein expression levels of VDAC1, IP3R, and GRP75 in rat hippocampal tissue were detected to be significantly increased (p < 0.01), while the protein expression level of Mfn2 was significantly decreased (p < 0.01).

conclusionsIn this study, it is speculated that the neurobehavioral changes in rats may be related to the increased expression levels of the MAMs proteins VDAC1, IP3R, and GRP75, the reduced expression level of Mfn2, and the disruption of the structural integrity of MAMs in the hippocampal CA1 region of rats caused by copper loading.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalCopperCopper SulfateEndoplasmic ReticulumHippocampusMitochondriaNeuronsAnimalsCA1 Region, HippocampalGTP PhosphohydrolasesMaleMaze LearningMitochondrial ProteinsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyVoltage-Dependent Anion Channel 1CopperCopper SulfateGTP PhosphohydrolasesMfn2 protein, ratMitochondrial ProteinsVoltage-Dependent Anion Channel 1Copper loadingMAMsNeurobehaviorWilson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID41029335
PMCPMC12482106

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.