Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41029315›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

"Where will we find them?" They are just like droppings : Perceptions of health care workers regarding access to health promotion among urban migrants in Botswana.

Galekgatlhe Bailey Balekang, Treasa Galvin, Daniel Serai Rakgoasi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Galekgatlhe Bailey BalekangDepartment of Population Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Botswana, Private Bag 0022, Plot 4775, Gaborone, Botswana. balekang@gmail.com.
Treasa GalvinDepartment of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Botswana, Private Bag 0022, Plot 4775, Gaborone, Botswana.
Daniel Serai RakgoasiDepartment of Population Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Botswana, Private Bag 0022, Plot 4775, Gaborone, Botswana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMigrant populations in Botswana face multiple barriers when accessing healthcare services, yet little is known about how health promotion reaches this group. Healthcare providers are often the first point of contact for migrants, and their perspectives are critical in understanding gaps in service delivery. This study aims to explore the perceptions of health providers regarding access to health promotion for migrants.

methodsA descriptive qualitative study based on a thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews was conducted among health care providers in 8 public health clinics in two cities (Gaborone and Francistown) in Botswana. A total targeted sample of 11 health workers, 9 nurses and 2 medical doctors were interviewed about their perceptions and experiences regarding access to health promotion among migrants.

resultsHealth care workers reported migrants’ lack of access to health information about the health system, lack of effective strategies to promote health and reach out to all migrants, failure of pregnant women to register on time, fear of migrants opening up about their health, and health policies that are not migrant inclusive. Healthcare professionals in different services face similar challenges in promoting the health of migrants. They reported that in most cases, migrants did not have sufficient access to health promotion information.

conclusionsThis therefore necessitates the need to promote universal health coverage and adequately educate health care providers and local communities to ensure the health of the targeted migrants, so that they can make informed decisions about their health.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth PersonnelHealth PromotionHealth Services AccessibilityTransients and MigrantsAdultBotswanaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchUrban PopulationAccessHealth promotionHealth providersMigrantsPerceptions

Identifiers

PMID41029315
PMCPMC12482053

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.