Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41029287›Full record

Trial reportBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

Effect of percutaneous release versus steroid injection among adults with trigger fingers: a randomized clinical trial.

Mandeep Karki, Rachit Sharma, Dev Ram Sunuwar, Rama Shankar Gupta, Devendra Raj Singh, Sunima Lama, Kailash Kumar Bhandari, Ram Krishna Tamang, Narendra Kumar Chaudhary

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05383040 (Comparison of Percutaneous Release and Local Steroid Injection for the Treatment of Trigger Fingers), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05383040 nacompletednot on this map

Comparison of Percutaneous Release and Local Steroid Injection for the Treatment of Trigger Fingers: A Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorArmed Police Force Hospital, NepalRan2022 to 2022Enrolled112ConditionsTrigger FingerArmsPercutaneous release
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mandeep Karki *Department of Orthopaedics, Nepal Orthopaedic Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6867-0041
Rachit SharmaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Nepal Orthopaedic Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2177-9602
Dev Ram SunuwarDepartment of Nutritional Science, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2544-8296
Rama Shankar GuptaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Nepal Orthopaedic Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4716-5748
Devendra Raj SinghSchool of Human and Health Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1450-9476
Sunima LamaDepartment of Radiology, Bhaktapur Cancer Hospital, Bhaktapur, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4891-7246
Kailash Kumar BhandariDepartment of Orthopaedics, Nepal Orthopaedic Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6971-9732
Ram Krishna TamangGauradaha Agriculture Campus, Tribhuvan University, Jhapa, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1521-2511
Narendra Kumar Chaudhary *Department of Radiology, Nepal Orthopaedic Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal. mscnarendra2019@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7747-4066

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrigger finger (TF) causes pain and impaired hand function. Percutaneous release of the A1 pulley demonstrates a better outcome than steroid injection in the treatment of TF; however, evidence remains limited. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the effect of percutaneous release of the A1 pulley compared to local steroid injection in the treatment of trigger fingers in Nepal.

methodsA hospital-based randomized clinical trial among 92 patients aged 18 years and above suffering from trigger fingers that were unresponsive to conservative treatment was conducted to evaluate the effect of the percutaneous release of A1 pulley and steroid injection. Quinnell's classification, visual analogue scale (VAS) scoring system and thickness of A1 pulley, as well as the flexor tendon in the affected site, were assessed before and after intervention at six months. Student's t-test, Mann-Whitney U test and chi-square tests were performed to compare the effectiveness of both treatments.

resultPercutaneous release of the A1 pulley showed better functional improvement than steroid injection, with a p-value of < 0.001 and medium effect size of 0.43. The pain score was also decreased more in the percutaneous release group than the steroid group (-5.1 ± 1.4 versus - 3.7 ± 1.8), with the group difference of 1.3 (95% CI: 0.6 to 2.0), with a p-value of < 0.001 and a large effect size of 0.87. Nevertheless, steroid injection decreased the thickness of A1 pulley than percutaneous release (-0.34 ± 0.24 versus - 0.21 ± 0.21), with a p-value of 0.011 and a large effect size of 0.5. Furthermore, tendon thickness was decreased more in the steroid group compared with the percutaneous release group (-1.12 ± 0.73 versus - 0.34 ± 0.41), with a p-value of < 0.001 and a huge effect size of 1.31.

conclusionPercutaneous release of A1 pulley illustrated greater improvement in functional mobility with a moderate effect size and pain with a large effect size compared to steroid injection in trigger fingers. A multicenter trial with a larger sample size and involving a diverse participant cohort may enhance the strength of the evidence.

trial registrationNCT05383040, first registered on 17/05/2022 (https//clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05383040).

Indexed as

SteroidsTrigger Finger DisorderAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNepalPain MeasurementTreatment OutcomeSteroidsA1 pulleyPercutaneous releaseSteroid injectionTrigger fingers

Identifiers

PMID41029287
PMCPMC12486495

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.