Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41029280›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding syphilis screening among muslim undergraduate students in oman: a cross-sectional study.

Omar Al Zaabi, Dawoud Al Aamri, Mickael Joseph, Margaret E Heffernan, Zeinab Al Azri, Saif Al Ghafri, Laith Al Rasbi, Zayid Al Mamari, Joshua Muliira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Omar Al ZaabiDepartment of Adult Health and Critical Care, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 66, Al Khoud, Muscat, 123, Oman. Alzaabi@squ.edu.om.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1598-6741
Dawoud Al AamriDepartment of Adult Health and Critical Care, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 66, Al Khoud, Muscat, 123, Oman. d.alaamri@squ.edu.om.
Mickael JosephFundamentals and Administration Department, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 66, Al Khoud, Muscat, 123, Oman.
Margaret E HeffernanAcademic, College of Business and Law, School of Management, RMIT University, GPO Box 2476V, Level 8, Bldg 80, Room 83, 445 Swanston Street, Melbourne, 3001, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7056-6227
Zeinab Al AzriDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 66, Al Khoud, Muscat, 123, Oman.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3376-9380
Saif Al GhafriSultan Qaboos University Hospital, Al Khoud, Muscat, 123, Oman.
Laith Al RasbiDepartment of Adult Health and Critical Care, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 66, Al Khoud, Muscat, 123, Oman.
Zayid Al MamariDepartment of Adult Health and Critical Care, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 66, Al Khoud, Muscat, 123, Oman.
Joshua MuliiraDepartment of Adult Health and Critical Care, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 66, Al Khoud, Muscat, 123, Oman.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3091-8835

Funding

Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation RC/URG- CON/AHCC/23/01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSyphilis is a sexually transmitted infection that remains a significant global public health concern, particularly among young people. If left untreated, syphilis can lead to severe complications and broader public health challenges. In the Middle East, cultural and religious factors may influence young people’s access to syphilis screening and treatment.

methodsThis cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding syphilis screening among Muslim undergraduate university students from all regions of Oman. Students were conveniently invited to complete a validated, self-administered online questionnaire through the deanship of admissions and registration at selected universities.

resultsAmong 515 students surveyed, 49.3% were female and 50.7% were male (Mean = 21.5, SD = 3.03). Over half of the students (53.6%, 276) reported no prior knowledge of syphilis, while 46.4% had heard about syphilis primarily from the Internet, friends, and social media. The students’ syphilis knowledge was inadequate, with a mean total score of 7.35 out of 16 (SD = 3.68). Factors such as a higher academic year and enrolment in a health science speciality were significantly associated with increased awareness of syphilis (p < 0.001). Moreover, the participants demonstrated negative attitudes and poor syphilis screening practices, with 85.9% reporting never having been screened and only 48.7% expressing willingness to undergo testing. There were significant correlations between knowledge-practice (r = 0.295, p < 0.001), knowledge-attitude (r = 0.301, p < 0.001), and attitude-practice (r = 0.410, p < 0.001) regarding syphilis screening. Additionally, 65% of students expressed a desire for syphilis education, with 70% supporting its inclusion in a school-based sex education program.

conclusionsThe study findings highlight inadequate knowledge and poor practices about syphilis screening among Muslim undergraduate students in Oman. Therefore, this study provides implications for healthcare stakeholders and school decision-makers to implement syphilis education and screening policies and promote health education campaigns to improve KAP toward syphilis screening among young people in the Middle East.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeIslamMass ScreeningStudentsSyphilisAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleOmanSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultAttitudesKnowledgeMiddle eastPracticeSyphilisYoung people

Identifiers

PMID41029280
PMCPMC12486615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.