Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41029267›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Indica-Japonica rice intercropping enhances rice productivity by efficiently utilizing the resources.

Jamal Nasar, Jinjin Liu, Jianquan Qin, Harun Gitari, Ting Peng, Quanzhi Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jamal NasarCollege of Agriculture, Institute of Rice Industry Technology Research, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China.
Jinjin LiuHenan Engineering Laboratory of Rice, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Jianquan QinCollege of Agriculture, Institute of Rice Industry Technology Research, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China.
Harun GitariDepartment of Agricultural Science and Technology, School of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Ting PengHenan Engineering Laboratory of Rice, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China. lypengting@163.com.
Quanzhi ZhaoCollege of Agriculture, Institute of Rice Industry Technology Research, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China. qzzhao@gzu.edu.cn.

Funding

Congjiang Terraced Wetland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Guizhou Province (Qian-Ke-He YWZ[2024]004)Innovative Talent Team in Rice Crop Science and Technology in Karst Mountainous Areas of Guizhou Province (Qian-Ke-He-Platform-talent BQW[2024]001)Key Laboratory of Molecular Breeding for Grain and Oil Crops, Guizhou Province ([2023]008)Natural Science Foundation of China 32272209the Key Laboratory of Functional Agriculture, Guizhou Province 2023]007Xiligongmi Innovative Talent Workstation of Guizhou Province (Qian-Ke-He-Platform-talent KXJZ[2024]038)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intercropping is widely practiced to improve crop yield and resources use efficiency. However, its effect on rice, especially the subspecies rice such as Indica and Japonica intercropping is elusive. A two-year field experiment (2021-2022) was conducted to assess the effects of Indica-Japonica intercropping on rice growth, yield, and quality. Results showed that intercropping increased the leaf area and efficient leaf area of Indica by 45% and 13.5%, and Japonica by 46% and 19% as compared to monocropping. At the system level, Indica-Japonica intercropping improved the yield indices including the number of effective panicles and panicles, spikelet fertility, and 1000-grain weight, leading to higher crop yield (18.5% and 39.5%) and biomass dry matter (51% and 20%) compared to Indica or Japonica under monocropping. The improved photosynthetic rate due to better light environments also contributed to higher intercropping crop yield. Though intercropping reduced the brown rice quality and chalkiness, but improved head mild rice rate. The higher LER (1.25), LEC (0.36), SPI (13.2), ATER (1.22), and LUC (186.86) values confirmed higher productivity and efficient land use under intercropping. The crowding index (K = 3.71) favoured intercropping, with Indica (aggressivity A

Indexed as

AgricultureCrop ProductionOryzaBiomassCrops, AgriculturalPhotosynthesisPlant LeavesCompetitive ratioIndica monocroppingJaponica monocropping, resources utilizationRice intercroppingRice yield

Identifiers

PMID41029267
PMCPMC12486549

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.