Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41029237›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Navigating recovery: a scoping review of comprehensive approaches to postpartum substance use care and support.

Jodie Bigalky, April Mackey, Natasha Tooke, Roya Khoshnoodi, Pammla Petrucka

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jodie BigalkyCollege of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada. jodie.bigalky@usask.c.
April MackeyCollege of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
Natasha TookeCollege of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
Roya KhoshnoodiSchool of Public Health, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
Pammla PetruckaCollege of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnregulated drug use, including non-prescription opioids, is a growing public health problem in Canada and the United States, compounded by a toxic drug supply and rising overdose rates. Perinatal women, particularly in the postpartum period, face increased risks, with overdose now a leading cause of maternal mortality. Despite these risks, research has largely focused on substance use during pregnancy, with limited attention to the postpartum period. Understanding the experience of postpartum women who use unregulated drugs and/or non-prescription opioids, including their recovery experience, is essential for designing supportive care. Therefore, the purpose of this scoping review was to map the current body of evidence on the experiences of postpartum women with a history of unregulated drug and/or non-prescription opioid use, including their recovery experiences where reported.

methodsThis scoping review used Arksey and O'Malley's five-step framework to systematically map the available literature. A search of six databases and relevant websites was used to identify primary research published between 2013 and 2024. The articles were screened using defined inclusion and exclusion criteria and thematic analysis was used to identify key themes.

resultsThe analysis of 11 studies that met the inclusion criteria resulted in the identification of four themes related to the experience of recovery: (1) Positive and negative aspects of diverse relationships, (2) The pivotal role of motherhood and the mother-child bond, (3) Cultivating self-related factors, and (4) Navigating barriers and seeking support for improved health outcomes.

conclusionsSubstance use recovery during the postpartum period is shaped by both external relationships and self-related factors. Recovery programs that support women in navigating diverse relationships while also fostering internal factors such as self acceptance, self-efficacy, and resilience are needed. Access to comprehensive, integrated care is essential, particularly care that prioritizes keeping mothers and children together and includes peer support.

Indexed as

Postpartum PeriodSocial SupportSubstance-Related DisordersCanadaFemaleHumansPregnancyUnited StatesPerinatalPostpartumRecoveryScoping reviewSubstance useTreatment

Identifiers

PMID41029237
PMCPMC12487223

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.