Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41029213›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Impact of delivery mode on childbirth satisfaction, birth memory, and pregnancy avoidance.

Gizem Çitak, Demet Çakir, Serpil Toker

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gizem ÇitakMidwifery Department, Doctor Faculty Member, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tokat, Turkey. gizem.citak@gop.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5484-2233
Demet ÇakirMidwifery Department, Doctor Faculty Member, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tokat, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4794-516X
Serpil TokerMidwifery Department, Lecturer, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Faculty of Health Science, Tokat, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6809-6342

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWomen's perceptions of childbirth can be influenced by individual differences, previous birth experiences, and the social-medical context. However, there is limited research on how the mode of delivery affects childbirth satisfaction, pregnancy avoidance, and birth memory. This study aims to investigate the impact of vaginal and cesarean deliveries on these factors.

methodsThis descriptive, comparative and cross-sectional study was conducted with 486 postpartum women (243 vaginal and 243 cesarean deliveries) in a maternity ward. The Personal Information Form and the Birth Satisfaction Scale (BSS-R) were used in the first interview at 12 h postpartum. In the second interview on postpartum day 7, the Desire to Avoid Pregnancy Scale (DAPS) and the Birth Memory and Recall Scale (BMRS) were used. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods, Independent Sample T-test, Chi-Square, One-Way ANOVA, Two-Way ANOVA, and regression analysis.

resultsThere is a significant difference between the groups in terms of the total BSS-R score. In addition, there are significant intergroup differences in the sub-dimensions of memory centrality and consistency from the BMRS sub-dimensions (p < 0.05).

conclusionIt was observed that women who gave birth by cesarean section generally reported higher satisfaction scores, but they showed a higher tendency to avoid pregnancy. In contrast, birth memory and recall characteristics were more pronounced in women who gave birth vaginally. However, there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of the total score of the BMRS. Differences were limited to some sub-dimensions only.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionDelivery, ObstetricParturitionPatient SatisfactionPersonal SatisfactionAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMental RecallPostpartum PeriodPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBirth memoryChildbirth satisfactionMode of deliveryPregnancy avoidance

Identifiers

PMID41029213
PMCPMC12487586

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.