Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41029212›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Validation of the pregnancy-related anxiety scale (PrAS) for pregnant women in Indonesia.

Wiwit Kurniawati, Wai Tong Chien, Nurlela Lantu, Neni Fidya Santi, Yunita Laila Astuti, Fayna Faradiena, Arie Kusumaningrum

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wiwit KurniawatiFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Professor Doctor Bahder Djohan Street, Depok, West Java, 16424, Indonesia. wiwit.k@ui.ac.id.
Wai Tong ChienThe Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Esther Lee Building, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China.
Nurlela LantuFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Professor Doctor Bahder Djohan Street, Depok, West Java, 16424, Indonesia.
Neni Fidya SantiNursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Negeri Malang, Cakrawala Street No.5, Malang, East Jawa , 65145, Indonesia.
Yunita Laila AstutiMidwifery Department, Jakarta I Health Polytechnic of Health Ministry, Wijayakusuma Raya Street 47-48, Cilandak, DKI Jakarta , 12430, Indonesia.
Fayna FaradienaAustralian Council for Educational Research Indonesia, Hang Tuah Street 9, Kebayoran Baru, DKI Jakarta, 12120, Indonesia.
Arie KusumaningrumNursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya Street 36, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra 30662, Palembang, Indonesia.

Funding

The PUTI Grant from Universitas Indonesia NKB-342/UN2.RST/HKP.05.00/2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnxiety is become a common disorder during pregnancy. The Pregnancy-related Anxiety Scale (PrAS) is a common tool for assess pregnancy anxiety. However, not yet validated in Indonesia. This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the PrAS in Indonesia.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 92 pregnant women attending a Public Health Center in Indonesia. Content validity was assessed using the Content Validity Index (CVI) and Content Validity Ratio (CVR), evaluating item relevance and inter-rater agreement. Construct validity was examined through Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to determine the underlying factor structure of the Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Scale (PrAS).

resultsThe mean age of pregnant women who participated was 29.12 years (SD = 4.85) with their pregnancy age mean 28 weeks. The content validity using CVI shows that 29 of 32 items are valued 1.00, the same score produced on the CVR. Indicating only 3 items need to be reviewed or revised. Regarding the construct validity, the final model of the PrAS was 7 dimensions which initially formed 8 dimensions. Although the Chi-square (χ2) index was not a good fit (df = 370, p-value = 0.0001) this multidimensional model fits the data supported by the index of Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) estimate was 0.058. Followed by the Comparative Fit Index (CFI) and the Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) were 0.978 and 0.976 respectively, meaning that the goodness of fit indices were obtained. This pilot study results in a valid instrument of the Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Scale (PrAS).

conclusionsThe Indonesian version of the PrAS is a valid tool for screening and assessing Indonesian women's pregnancy-related anxiety.

Indexed as

AnxietyPregnancy ComplicationsPregnant PeoplePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansIndonesiaPregnancyPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultConfirmatory factor analysisFear of childbirthIndonesiaPregnancyWijma delivery expectancy questionnaire

Identifiers

PMID41029212
PMCPMC12487145

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