Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41029157›Full record

ArticleMedicine2025

Investigation of the relationship between health literacy and rational drug use in university students: A cross-sectional study.

Murat Doğan, Birgul Deniz Doğan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Murat DoğanDepartment of Family Medicine, Kirşehir Ahi Evran University Faculty of Medicine, Kirşehir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0776-3644
Birgul Deniz DoğanORCID 0000-0002-9197-2459

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health literacy refers to individuals' ability to use medications safely and effectively. Despite easy access to information, university students often engage in irrational drug use. Understanding the relationship between health literacy and medication practices in this population is essential for promoting safe medication behaviors. This study aimed to assess health literacy among university students and its association with rational drug use, considering sociodemographic variables. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 320 first-year students at Kirşehir Ahi Evran University. Health literacy was measured using the Turkish Health Literacy Scale-32 (THLS-32), and rational drug use was assessed with the rational drug use Scale (RDUS). Descriptive statistics and nonparametric tests were used. Significance was set at P < .05. The median age was 20, and 74.1% were female. Most participants were single (96.3%) and had social security (80.6%). The median THLS-32 score was 27.0 (interquartile range: 21.0-36.0), and the median RDUS score was 21.0 (interquartile range: 19.0-24.0). A total of 45.6% had inadequate health literacy, and rational drug use levels were generally low. Health literacy was significantly higher among married students (P < .05), and rational drug use was higher among medical students (P < .05). Students from the Black Sea region had significantly higher health literacy than those from other regions (P < .001). There was no significant correlation between THLS-32 and RDUS scores (r = 0.02; P = .771). University students demonstrated low levels of health literacy and rational drug use. Sociodemographic factors such as marital status, region, and academic department influenced these outcomes. Educational interventions are recommended to promote health literacy and safe medication practices.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyStudentsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeyUniversitiesYoung Adulthealth literacyrational drug usesociodemographic factorsuniversity students

Identifiers

PMID41029157
PMCPMC13592969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.