Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41029123›Full record

ArticleMedicine2025

The role of peripheral T lymphocyte subsets and PD-1 expression as a biomarker for neoadjuvant treatment response in breast cancer.

Tarkan Yetişyiğit, Kubilay Karaboyun, Yakup İriağaç, Eyyüp Çavdar, Meltem Öznur, Erdoğan Selçuk Şeber, Burhan Turgut

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Article in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tarkan YetişyiğitDepartment of Medical Oncology, Bahrain Oncology Center, Muharraq, Bahrain.ORCID 0000-0002-4622-4742
Kubilay KaraboyunDepartment of Medical Oncology, Istinye University Hospital Medical Park Gaziosmanpasa, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-1783-8075
Yakup İriağaçDepartment of Medical Oncology, Balikesir Ataturk City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Balikesir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-7411-1705
Eyyüp ÇavdarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tekirdag Namik Kemal University, Tekirdağ, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-5885-3047
Meltem ÖznurDepartment of Pathology, Tekirdag Namik Kemal University, Tekirdağ, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-6396-3168
Erdoğan Selçuk ŞeberDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tekirdag Namik Kemal University, Tekirdağ, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-9081-2405
Burhan TurgutDepartment of Hematology, Tekirdag Namik Kemal University, Tekirdağ, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-5729-0043

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prognostic and predictive role of the interaction of the immune system with the tumor during the disease process has become increasingly important in recent years. T lymphocyte subgroups in peripheral blood can be used to monitor this dynamic interaction. We evaluated the relationship between baseline peripheral T lymphocyte subsets and treatment response (best objective response) in 47 breast cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

methodsThis study investigated the impact of initial peripheral T lymphocyte subsets on neoadjuvant chemotherapy response in patients with invasive ductal breast. A total of 47 consecutive patients whose peripheral blood samples were able was included in the study group. The patients' T lymphocyte subsets were measured before treatment. The patients were then followed up to assess their treatment response.

resultsIn our study, we found a significant negative relationship between baseline CD3, CD4, and CD8 absolute counts and pathologic complete response. We also found that high CD4/programmed cell death protein 1 expression (OR: 0.212, 95% CI: 0.061-0.735, P = .015) and high CD8/programmed cell death protein 1 expression (OR: 0.250, 95% CI: 0.073-0.858, P = .028) from baseline peripheral T lymphocyte were correlated with poor pathologic complete response.

conclusionsThese results suggest that T lymphocyte subsets may be a predictive biomarker for treatment response in patients with breast cancer undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings and to identify the optimal T lymphocyte subset for predicting treatment response.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorT-Lymphocyte SubsetsAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyPrognosisTreatment OutcomeBiomarkers, TumorPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptorabsolute CD4+ lymphocytesabsolute CD8+ lymphocytesbreast cancerneoadjuvant therapyT lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID41029123
PMCPMC13593101

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.